首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W:(1)When you go to the doctor’s office for a checkup, how do you
[originaltext]W:(1)When you go to the doctor’s office for a checkup, how do you
游客
2024-11-12
8
管理
问题
W:(1)When you go to the doctor’s office for a checkup, how do you know that every procedure is actually necessary? Nearly three decades ago, the US Department of Health and Human Services created a panel to answer this very question: the Preventive Services Task Force. I spoke with Elliot Marshall about recent controversies involving the Task Force and some proposed changes in how they make assessments. Welcome, Eliot.
M: Thank you. There’s an interesting contrast between the way this group of experts sees themselves, and how they’re perceived as working by the public.(2)They deal with issues that affect public health, and everyone’s encountered the issues that they deal with when they go to the doctor. So it’s an interesting mix of politics and science.
W: So Eliot, what does the US need a Preventive Service Task Force for? What do they do?
M:(3)We spend a great deal of money on checking our health and trying to prevent disease and looking for early signs of disease. And it turns out, when you investigate it carefully, as they do, a lot of it is unnecessary. Not only is it unnecessary, but it’s also—it can be—detrimental. So it’s good to have somebody looking over these decisions that we make to see if we’re on a sound course, whether we’ve got evidence for the things that we do when we visit the doctor.
W: So how does this task force go about deciding what preventative measures to review? What do they use as their indicators?
M:(4)They take a very academic and very labor-intensive look at everything that’s been published on the subject, and they try to find the best evidence for whether a procedure that you may be invited to undergo by your doctor really has solid evidence supporting a conclusion that it will do some good—that is, they look for evidence of efficacy.
W: Does the task force take into consideration the costs that come into play when they’re advising on what things are effective?
M: Well, when I asked Virginia Moyer—the chair of the task force—this question, she said no.(5-1)I mean, they are explicitly told not to look at cost. And this is one of the points of controversy in their work. People think they do, but they do not. The main task of this group is to look at whether medical procedures work— whether screening procedures work. And they do consider the cost to a patient in an informal way, but not in the same way they consider other evidence.(5-2)So it’s something that sort of weighs in the balance, but they don’t investigate cost as a primary issue.
This is the end of Part One of the interview. Questions 1 to 5 are based on what you have just heard.
1. Why was the Preventive Services Task Force created?
2. What does the Preventive Services Task Force deal with?
3. What is the main duty of the Preventive Service Task Force?
4. How does the Preventive Services Task Force decide what preventative measures to review?
5. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the Preventive Service Task Force?
选项
A、It is set up by the US Department of Health and Human Services.
B、Their work is labor-intensive.
C、It aims to save money for the government.
D、The conclusion of the group is based on evidence.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3842152.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Thistaskforcehasbeeninthenewsrecentlybecausethere’s
[originaltext]W:Thistaskforcehasbeeninthenewsrecentlybecausethere’s
[originaltext]W:Thistaskforcehasbeeninthenewsrecentlybecausethere’s
[originaltext]W:(1)Whenyougotothedoctor’sofficeforacheckup,howdoyou
[originaltext]W:(6-1)Andwhataresomewaysinwhichwecandevelopandcultiva
[originaltext]W:(6-1)Andwhataresomewaysinwhichwecandevelopandcultiva
[originaltext]W:(6-1)Andwhataresomewaysinwhichwecandevelopandcultiva
[originaltext]W:Today’sshowisallaboutthisweek’sspecialissueonGrandC
[originaltext]W:Today’sshowisallaboutthisweek’sspecialissueonGrandC
[originaltext]W:Today’sshowisallaboutthisweek’sspecialissueonGrandC
随机试题
A------TakeCareNottoLeaveThingsBehindJ------ShootingProhibitedB------L
[originaltext]Machinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefict
【1】[br]【7】[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone!Educationisavitalconc
Manistheonlyanimalthatlaughs.Whyisthistrue?Whatmakesusrespond
Theideathat,ifyourhouseisbuiltintherightposition,thismayaffect
教育的本质属性是()。A.有目的地培养人的社会活动 B.增进人的知识技能的活
2岁男童因发热6天,皮疹3天入院。发热为弛张热型,用退热药有暂时效果。皮疹为全身
36.设Xi(i=1,2,…,n)为n个相互独立的随机变量,则下列结论成立的
在执行内部控制审计时,下列有关控制偏差的说法中,正确的有( )。A.如果发现的
银行承兑汇票的承兑银行,应当按照票面金额向出票人收取()的手续费。A:千分之一
最新回复
(
0
)