首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than
(1)The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than
游客
2024-11-09
15
管理
问题
(1)The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. It criticises the fact that "manners" are scorned as repressive and outdated.
(2)The result, according to Mr. Anderson—director of the Social Affairs Unit, an independent think-tank—is a society characterised by rudeness: loutish behaviour on the streets, jostling in crowds, impolite shop assistants and bad-tempered drivers.
(3)Mr. Anderson says the cumulative effect of these—apparently trivial, but often offensive—is to make everyday life uneasy, unpredictable and unpleasant. As they are encountered far more often than crime, they can cause more anxiety than crime.
(4)When people lament the disintegration of law and order, he argues, what they generally mean is order, as manifested by courteous forms of social contact. Meanwhile, attempts to re-establish restraint and self-control through "politically correct" rules are artificial.
(5)The book has contributions from 12 academics in disciplines ranging from medicine to sociology and charts what it calls the "coarsening" of Britain. Old-fashioned terms such as "gentleman" and "lady" have lost all meaningful resonance and need to be re-evaluated, it says. Rachel Trickett, honorary fellow and former principal of St. Hugh’s College, Oxford, says that the notion of a "lady" protects women rather than demeaning them.
(6)Feminism and demands for equality have blurred the distinctions between the sexes, creating situations where men are able to dominate women because of their more aggressive and forceful natures, she says. "Women, without some code of deference or respect, become increasingly victims."
(7)Caroline Moore, the first woman fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, points out that "gentleman" is now used only with irony or derision.
(8)"The popular view of a gentleman is poised somewhere between the imbecile parasite and the villainous one: between Woosteresque chinless wonders, and those heartless capitalist toffs who are... the stock-in-trade of television."
(9)She argues that the concept is neither class-bound nor rigid; conventions of gentlemanly behaviour enable a man to act naturally as an individual within shared assumptions while taking his place in society.
(10)"Politeness is no constraint, precisely because the manners... are no ’code’ but a language, rich, flexible, restrained and infinitely subtle."
(11)For Anthony O’Hear, professor of philosophy at the University of Bradford, manners are closely associated with the different forms of behaviour appropriate to age and status. They curb both the impetuosity of youth and the bitterness of old age.
(12)Egalitarianism, he says, has led to people failing to act their age. "We have vice-chancellors with earrings, aristocrats as hippies... the trendy vicar on his motorbike."
(13)Dr. Athena Leoussi, sociology lecturer at Reading University, bemoans the deliberate neglect by people of their sartorial appearance.
(14)Dress, she says, is the outward expression of attitudes and aspirations. The ubiquitousness of jeans "displays a utilitarian attitude" that has "led to the cultural impoverishment of everyday life".
(15)Dr. Leoussi says that while clothes used to be seen as a means of concealing taboo forces of sexuality and violence, certain fashions—such as leather jackets—have the opposite effect.
(16)Dr. Bruce Charlton, a lecturer in public health medicine in Newcastle upon Tyne, takes issue with the excessive informality of relations between professionals such as doctors and bank managers, and their clients. He says this has eroded the distance and respect necessary in such relationships. For Tristam Engelhardt, professor of medicine in Houston, Texas, says manners are bound to morals.
(17)"Manners express a particular set of values," he says. "Good manners interpret and transform social reality. They provide social orientation." [br] In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well-mannered person______.
选项
A、acts rashly when he is young
B、tends to be bad-tempered in old age
C、behaves with a sense of appropriacy
D、attaches importance to his status
答案
C
解析
第11段谈到了Anthony O’Hear的观点。他认为“礼貌是指符合其年龄和社会地位的行为规范”,由此可推断出有礼貌的人应该为人、行事得当,因此C正确。A、B是对第11段末句的曲解;D在文中并未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3838076.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whodoyouthinkisthispassageaddressingto?Peoplewhowan
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatisthemainideaofthelastsevenparagraphs?Peoplesho
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whatshouldpeoplejoininggigeconomykeepaneyeon?Insuran
PASSAGETHREE[br]Whyisthereproductivecollapseparticularlyworrying?Becaus
(1)SomepeopledescribeDarwinianevolutionas"onlyatheory".Tryexplaini
(1)SomepeopledescribeDarwinianevolutionas"onlyatheory".Tryexplaini
Asapopularformofleisureandentertainment,traveliswhatmanypeoplelo
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
OnPublicSpeakingI.People’sfrequentresponsetogivi
随机试题
Americansusuallyconsiderthemselvesafriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,
Thedetectivethoughttheguiltypartytobe______becauseIhadthestrongestmo
[originaltext]M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Iamlookingforapairofgloves.Ith
某段路基,按设计文件提供的取土场的填料为山皮土,承包商进入现场后发现,在路基附近
人体各器官中γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)含量最高的是A.肾 B.肠 C.肝
关于私募基金财产投资要求,下列说法正确的有()。 ①可以使用基金财产从事借
使用双气囊三腔管压迫止血时,正确的护理措施是A:先向食管气囊注气,再向胃气囊注气
关于定金的表述,正确的是( )。A.债务人履行债务后,定金应当收回 B.给付
某送变电工程公司承接了我国西部某高压输电线路8个塔基的施工建设项目,工期1年。工
A.IgA肾病 B.膜增生性肾炎 C.毛细血管内增生性肾炎 D.膜性肾病
最新回复
(
0
)