[originaltext]I: Can bullying be prevented anyway?J: Bullying is not inevitabl

I: Can bullying be prevented anyway?
J: Bullying is not inevitable. It is worthwhile remembering that institutions such as schools, prisons and other residential environments can do an enormous amount to reduce bullying, so that in some places even the most vulnerable will be protected. One of the problems for victims of bullying is that very often such individuals feel ashamed of what is happening. They even blame themselves. It is here lhat friends and important adults have such a key role to play. Victims of bullying need support to see that it is not their fault. They are not to blame, and something can be done to help them.
I: Is there something we can do to prevent bullying?
J: Most people assume that bullying happens exclusively in the school setting. Since this is where children and young people spend a good deal of their time, it is understandable that teachers should pay more responsibility. However, it’s essential to remember that bullying can occur in other places as well. Individuals can be bullied in the home, possibly by an older sibling, or by a step-brother or sister. As I have noted above, prisons and other residential settings are also places where bullying is common. When thinking about bullying adults do need to keep in mind that it can occur anywhere, not just in school.
I: I see your point. Parents need to take action too.
J: Exactly. Parents can do an enormous amount to help, although sometimes it’s difficult to be clear how to proceed. Firstly, if your child is showing signs of stress and you aren’t sure what’s going on, be aware that bullying may be one possible cause. Secondly, you should know that all schools are required to have an anti-bullying strategy in place. As a parent you can find out if this is working. If it doesn’t work, get support from other parents to insist that it does. Thirdly, if you do find out that your son or daughter is being bullied, offer your help, but be sensitive to their needs too. Simply rushing into the school and demanding action from the Head is not necessarily the best tactic. However, the best thing to do is to talk things over with the child and plan a strategy that suits them. This may involve getting support from friends, or other parents. It may involve a quiet talk with a trusted teacher. It may even involve thinking about a change of school. The most important thing of all for a parent is to offer support to the child in a way that feels right for them.
I: You are quite right. Thank you Professor Jones for all the above advice.
J: My pleasure.
6. Which statement is TRUE according to the interview?
7. What can do an enormous amount to reduce bullying?
8. Where can bullying occur?
9. What should adults keep in mind about bullying?
10. What is the best action parents can take against bullying?