首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
[originaltext]M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social o
游客
2024-11-07
11
管理
问题
M: The last theory advanced during the last century is a social one, advocated by the American linguist William Labov. What he found was that at the beginning a small part of a population pronounces certain words that have, for example, the same vowel, differently man the rest of the population. This occurs naturally since humans don’t all reproduce exactly the same sounds. However, at some later point in time, for some reason this difference in pronunciation starts to become a signal for social and cultural identity. Others of the population who wish to be identified with the group either consciously or unconsciously adopt this difference, exaggerate it, and apply it to change the pronunciation of other words. If given enough time, the change ends up affecting all words that possess the same vowel so that this becomes a regular linguistic sound change.
I: This is a lot more reasonable.
M: Right. And similar phenomena apply to the grammar and to the lexicon of languages. An interesting example is that of computer-related words creeping into standard American language, like "bug", "crash", "net", "email", etc. These words were originally used by computer scientists, but with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy. So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language.
I: Among all the above mentioned theories, which one do you advocate?
M: The social theory, of course. Humans are, after all, social animals, and rarely do things without a social factor.
I: Well, Michael, thank you very much for telling us so much valuable information about language change.
M: You’re welcome.
6. Which one is TRUE about social theory of language change?
7. According to William Labov, which statement is WRONG?
8. Why does computer language start to filter into the standard language?
9. What is Michael’s attitude towards the social theory of language change?
10. How many scientific explanations of language change are introduced by Michael?
选项
A、Because mainstream language needs change.
B、Because computer scientists don’t use these words.
C、Because the Internet is developing rapidly.
D、Because people want to use these words to show their language competence.
答案
C
解析
推理题。受访者提到:with the boom in the Internet everybody wants to become technology-savvy.So these computer science words start to filter into the mainstream language,说明互联网的发展使网络用语也融入日常用语中去了。因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3835196.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
随机试题
ThreeMainLiteraryFormsⅠ.PoetryEssentialf
Roddidnothingbut______trickonme.A、playingB、toplayC、toplayingD、playD
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0111(20106)[/audioFiles]A、Becausemanyoldhousesinthe
ShoppersonBlackFriday,thetraditionalstartoftheholidayshoppingseas
患者女,45岁,7月发病,身热,微恶风,汗出,肢体酸重疼痛,头昏胀痛,咳嗽痰粘,
下列哪项不是薏苡仁的功能A.健脾B.安神C.除痹D.利水渗湿E.清热排脓
骨髓增生明显活跃,可见大量幼稚细胞。此类细胞占80%,核形折叠、扭曲,可见核仁。
下列关于建筑材料力学性能的表述,哪项是正确的?( )A.材料在经受外力作用时抵
关于标准正态分布的表述正确的是A.标准正态分布的横轴是标准分数 B.标准正态分
患者,女性,63岁,诊断为支气管哮喘急性发作,使用布地奈德、沙丁胺醇吸入、氨茶碱
最新回复
(
0
)