首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2024-11-07
17
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3835072.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Todaywearegreatlyhonor
[originaltext]I:Canbullyingbepreventedanyway?J:Bullyingisnotinevitabl
[originaltext]I:Canbullyingbepreventedanyway?J:Bullyingisnotinevitabl
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayweareveryhappytoinvitePro
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayweareveryhappytoinvitePro
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.TodayweareveryhappytoinvitePro
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
TheMessagesinDistanceI.Peoplefromdifferentcultures【T1】______differently
随机试题
MarkingthefifthWorldIntellectualPropertyDayonApril26,theDirector
Whatdeterminesthekindofpersonyouare?Whatfactorsmakeyoumoreorles
[originaltext]MHi,Annie.Iwanttothankyouforteachingmehowtomakeaho
消防应急广播系统的保养操作步骤分别为:①接通电源,使消防应急广播设备系统、火灾自
对青霉素不敏感的细菌是A.肺炎球菌 B.脑膜炎奈瑟菌 C.白喉杆菌 D.大
关于全球投资业绩标准(GIPS)中收益率的具体计算,以下表述正确的是()。A.G
艾略特波浪理论的数学基础来自()。A:周期理论 B:黄金分割数 C:时间数列
期权从买方行权方向的不同,可划分为()。A.现货期权和期货期权 B.看涨
王某乘坐张某的出租车前往机场,由于张某路上绕道加油,到达机场时飞机已经起飞。由于
必须采用硬刻槽方式制作抗滑构造的水泥混凝土路面有()。A.使用圆盘抹面机精
最新回复
(
0
)