首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2024-11-07
18
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Marriage and family.
B、Crime and deviance.
C、Social inequality and stratification.
D、Manners and rituals.
答案
D
解析
信息题。排除法作答。录音中提到:They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline.These include marriage and family;crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification.选项A、B、C都有提及,因此选项D为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3835071.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Asweallknow,Chinahashadanorga
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Asweallknow,Chinahashadanorga
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
随机试题
Thegovernmentissaid______.(正在考虑采取紧急措施来减轻其承受的金融压力)tobeconsideringtaking
Ⅱ级以上事故调查完毕后()内,参与调查的人员应向部安质司提交技术调查总结材料。
筛窦囊肿或肿瘤病变侵犯眼眶引起的眼球移位为:()A.眼球向前突出 B.眼球
截至2018年底,中国人工智能市场规模约为238.2亿元,同比增长率达到56.6
下列情志相胜关系中,哪一项是错误的A.怒胜思 B.思胜恐 C.恐胜喜 D.
男性,70岁,诊断为高血压病3级,很高危组,既往有痛风病史10余年,则该患者禁用
患者女,30岁。正常分娩一男婴,按规定该女士产后应休息多长时间A:100天 B
男性,32岁。乏力伴皮肤反复出现紫癜3个月。既往体健。查体:巩膜无黄染,胸骨无压
关于固定桥接触式桥体龈端的设计,正确的是A.增加压力,与黏膜紧密接触 B.唇颊
构建数据清单的要求主要有()。A、列标志应位于数据清单的第一行,方便查找和组织数
最新回复
(
0
)