首页
登录
职称英语
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that conversational
游客
2024-11-07
36
管理
问题
Why don’t people just say what they mean? The reason is that
conversational partners are not modems downloading information
into each other’s brains. People are very, very touchy about their re
lationships. Whenever we speak to someone, you are presuming 【M1】______
two of you have a certain degree of familiarity—which 【M2】______
your words might alter. So every sentence has to do two
things for once: convey a message and continue to negotiate 【M3】______
with that relationship. The clearest example is ordinary politeness. When 【M4】______
you are at a dinner party and want the salt, you don’t blurt out, ""Gimme the
salt."" So, you use what linguists call a whimperative, as in ""Do you think 【M5】______
you could pass the salt?"" or ""If you could pass the salt, that will be awe- 【M6】______
some."" Taken literally, these sentences are inane. The second is an overstate
ment, and the answer to the first is obvious. Fortunately, the hearer assumes
that the speaker is irrational and listens between the lines. Yes, your point 【M7】______
is to request the salt, but you’re doing it in such a way that first takes care
to establish what linguist call ""felicity conditions"", or the prerequisites to 【M8】______
make a sensible request. The underlying rationale is that the hearer not be 【M9】______
given a command but simply is asked or advised about one of the necessary 【M10】______
conditions for passing the salt. Your goal is to have your need satisfied with
out treating the listener as a flunky who can be bossed around at will. [br] 【M9】
选项
答案
make — making
解析
prerequisites(前提)跟介词to搭配,意思是“……的前提”,不能跟不定式to搭配,所以make应该改为making。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3834592.html
相关试题推荐
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory
Whenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsory
Whydon’tpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Thereasonisthatconversational
Whydon’tpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Thereasonisthatconversational
Whydon’tpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Thereasonisthatconversational
Whydon’tpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Thereasonisthatconversational
Whydon’tpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Thereasonisthatconversational
Whydon’tpeoplejustsaywhattheymean?Thereasonisthatconversational
随机试题
ListTHREEtypesoforganisationsforwhichCitiCyclistprovidesservices.Write
IcametoAfricawithonepurpose:Iwantedtoseetheworldoutsidethepe
[originaltext]WhenyoutakeawalkinanyofthecitiesintheWest,youof
某隧道需要进行锚杆抗拔力测试,经统计,实际共有200根锚杆,正确的选测锚杆数量应
站用交流电源系统的进线断路器、分段断路器、备自投装置及脱扣装置应(____)。(
查账的重点是( )。A.内部控制制度是否严密 B.企业的经营状况 C.会
发行人申请股票在深圳证券交易所创业板上市需符合的条件包括()。A:公司股本总额不
(2018年真题)某药厂生产的注射用双黄连主药含量低于国家药品标准规定,该药品应
关于项目监理机构巡视工作的说法,正确的是()。A.监理规划中应明确巡视要点
关于声音在传播中空气吸收衰减的下列描述中哪些是正确的()。A.衰减量跟温度
最新回复
(
0
)