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  3. The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans

The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans

游客2024-11-06  32
问题     The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Ameri
cans is well defined; speakers make a contact with the eyes of their listener 【M1】______
for about one second, then glances away as they talk; in a few moments they 【M2】______
reestablish eye contact with the listener or ensure the selves that their audience 【M3】______
is still tentative, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, furthermore, 【M4】______【M5】______
keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allow themselves 【M6】______
to glance only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker 【M7】______
at the precise moment the speaker reestablishes eye contact; if they are not 【M8】______
looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and will pause until 【M9】______
eye contact is resumed or will terminate the conversation. Just how critical
this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow become 【M10】______
evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses; there may be a sort of
traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses. [br] 【M3】
选项
答案 ensure — reassure
解析 这里用ensure犯了近义词混淆的错误：ensure和assure都有“保证，使……放心”的意思，但ensure后面不接人，而是ensure sth．或ensure that，如：to ensure the supremacyof the National Party,ensure that it is written into your contract…assure后面往往接人，常接assure sb．that／of这样的结构，如：He hastened to assure me that there was nothingtraumatic to report．They argued that Mr．Mandela must assure himself of broad—based blacksupport．这里从意思上来看还应将assure变为reassure，因为说话人是“再次确认听者在注意听”，它与前面的reestablish相呼应。
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