首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2024-11-04
24
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Deviant behavior.
B、Violations of the law.
C、Human genetic constitution.
D、Family contradiction.
答案
A
解析
细节题。录音中提到:Criminology, the study of crime,in particular, has become virtually an autonomous spec, ialty within sociology, especially in the United States.It is mainly concerned with the study of defiant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.即犯罪学主要研究偏离行为。所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3830690.html
相关试题推荐
PASSAGEONE[br]Whatdo"promise"and"should"inPara.2implyabouttheautho
It’seasytoseewhythepriceofgasolineissoupsettingtosomanypeople.
It’seasytoseewhythepriceofgasolineissoupsettingtosomanypeople.
It’seasytoseewhythepriceofgasolineissoupsettingtosomanypeople.
Anyonebelievingtheglobaleconomiccrisistobeovershouldhavetakenal
Anyonebelievingtheglobaleconomiccrisistobeovershouldhavetakenal
[originaltext]M:Goodevening,everybody.[6]Nomophobiaisatermwecameacro
[originaltext]W:Nowweturntooneoftheintervieweestogiveusmoreinforma
PassageTwo[br]Whatdoestheword"leash"implyinPara.7?Somepeoplegettoo
PassageThree[br]Whomdoyouthinkthispassageisaddressedto?Peoplewhowan
随机试题
交易()固定资本()[br]储蓄货币()定期存款()Q、L
[originaltext](26)Lastweek,wetoldhowtheEnglishlanguagedevelopedas
Thebosswhospeaksequivocallywhentheyrequiretheiremployeestodosomethin
360度考评中包含的考评者有()。A.上级 B.本人 C.下级 D.同事
下面谱例的体裁是( )。 A.第斯康特 B.经文歌 C.意大利牧歌 D
药品质量的特性包括A社会公共性 B专业技术性强 C经济性和稳定性 D需要迫
共用题干 第三篇KnittingMymotherknewhowtok
(2018年真题)在计量管理中,对尺、衡器、电度表等计量器具的管理称为()。A
中度哮喘发作时下述检测结果可能有误的是A.氧分压降低 B.二氧化碳分压降低
下列工作流程组织中,属于管理工作流程组织的是( )。A.基坑开挖施工流程 B
最新回复
(
0
)