Passage Two [br] What does "this" in Para. 6 refer to?The academic backwardn

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问题     Passage Two [br] What does "this" in Para. 6 refer to?

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答案 The academic backwardness of men.

解析 根据题干定位至第六段。该段中尼尔.沙利文所说的话是一个并列句,第二个分句提到。加上制造业及其他低技能的工种已消亡,这造成了一场“由于经济原因而将如此多的年轻男性冲向大海的激流”,其中,combined with the fact that manufacturing and other lower-skilled jobs have disappeared是过去分词短语作状语,表明一个原因,和this一起造成了该现象,由此可知,this是指第一个分句中的另一个原因,故答案为“The academic backwardness of men.”。
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