2. 职称英语
  3. There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on speci

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on speci

游客2024-11-02  21
问题      There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgement. We can call these people "generalists". And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
     The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an "educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during our training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
     Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you--but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you should not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. [br] Which of the following is true according to the passage?
选项 A、a man’s first job is never the right job for him.
B、a man’s first job should not be regarded as his final job.
C、a man’s first job should not be charged or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any job.
D、a man’s first job is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for this final job.
答案 B
解析 根据At the same time you should not look upon the first job as the final job可确知B项正确。
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