首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2024-11-02
11
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such as effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.
Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’ s memory of an emotionally painful experi- ence lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (outpu0. Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] According to the passage, if a person never forgot,______.
选项
A、he would survive best
B、his ability to learn would be enhanced
C、he would have a lot of trouble
D、the evolution of memory would stop
答案
B
解析
细节题,参看第三段第四句可知B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3827345.html
相关试题推荐
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
Thatexperiencesinfluencesubsequentbehaviorisevidenceofanobviousbu
WhichofthefollowingisNOTanevidenceofsomepeople’scarelessnessindaily
Librariesareinsomewaythebestevidencewehaveofcivilization.Inthe
Librariesareinsomewaythebestevidencewehaveofcivilization.Inthe
Librariesareinsomewaythebestevidencewehaveofcivilization.Inthe
Afterathree-yearsurveyofthesocialandbehavioralsciences,acommitte
Supportedbysufficientevidence,hisargumentseemstohaveagreatdealof___
Theresponseofadultstothebehaviorofadolescentsisoftenmorestrongl
Theresponseofadultstothebehaviorofadolescentsisoftenmorestrongl
随机试题
技术编辑的主要职责包括( )等。A.承担科技类书稿的编辑加工 B.研究选择特
倡导简约适度、绿色低碳的生活方式,反对奢侈浪费和不合理消费,开展创建节约型机关(
下列说法中,正确的是()。①在《圣经·旧约》的记载中,带领以色列入走出埃及、回
下面是喷泉实验的创新设计: ②制取氨气:图1中.从橡胶塞和圆底烧瓶接缝
企业自用房地产或存货转换为采用公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产时,转换当日的公允价
以下措施能预防产褥期泌尿系感染的是A.待产时尽量憋尿 B.大小便后及时从后向前
C提取第一组图形中前两个图形相同的部分为第三个图形,根据这一规律,可知第二组图形中的第三个图形为C项。
根据《国家赔偿法》的规定,国家不承担赔偿责任的是()。A.警察在追捕犯罪嫌疑
必须在取得国家商务主管部门的许可后,才能经营进口列入国家公布的禁止进口目录以及其
引起急性出血性结肠炎的病原体是A.新型肠道病毒70型 B.伤寒沙门菌 C.大
最新回复
(
0
)