首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (Al) predicted that,
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (Al) predicted that,
游客
2024-11-01
6
管理
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (Al) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for human like behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of Al researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels -of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs, Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based: AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural (神经的)network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that makeup each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow A1 rebels could turn out to be the only game in town. [br] Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase "the only game in town" (Line 3’, Para. 4 ) ?
选项
A、The only approach to building an artificially intelligent computer.
B、The only way for them to win a prize in artificial intelligence research.
C、The only area worth studying in computer science.
D、The only game they would like to play in town.
答案
A
解析
词汇猜测题。阅读中词语的理解也不能脱离短文主题,game一词有“游戏、竞赛方法规则、策略、计谋”等多种释义,D是短语的简单改写,不可能作为答案,B重点在获奖也与短文内容相距甚远,也应排除。容易混淆的是选项C,只是C侧重研究领域,即范围,而本文主要讨论研究方法即途径。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3826896.html
相关试题推荐
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(Al)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(Al)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(Al)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(Al)predictedthat,
Hewas______herinintelligence.A、belowB、underC、beneathD、downA句意:他的智力不如她。b
[audioFiles]audio_ezf_m_0464(20101)[/audioFiles]ArtificialIntelligencei
Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswer
BBCfirst______thefactthePrimeMinisterhadusedintelligencewronglytode
Withallitsadvantages,theartificialintelligenceisbynomeanswithoutits
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
随机试题
Questions14-17Thetexthas7paragraphs(A-G).Whichparagraphdoeseachofthe
菲利普斯曲线描述的是经济增长与充分就业之间此消彼长的关系。()
下列属于基金会计核算的是() Ⅰ.财物的收发、增减和使用 Ⅱ.收入、支
下列关于招股说明书摘要的编制和披露的说法,错误的是( )。A.首次公开发行股票
预期损失的优势体现在以下哪些方面() Ⅰ.风险敏感性度量 Ⅱ.尾部风险度量
电气设备倒闸操作时,发令人和受令人应先互报单位和姓名,发布指令的全过程(包括对方
中国艺术市场又让经验丰富的专业人士螳目结舌,美国一家主流媒体认为,无论以何种标准
(2019年11月)培训需求分析是培训管理工作的()。A.第一环 B.最
2×18年2月18日,甲公司以自有资金支付了建造厂房的首期工程款,工程于2×18
苯丙酮尿症患儿临床上最突出的表现是A.肌张力增高 B.毛发、皮肤色泽变浅 C
最新回复
(
0
)