Air pollution involves the release into the atmosphere【C1】______ gases, fi

游客2024-10-29  1

问题      Air pollution involves the release into the atmosphere【C1】______  gases, finely divided solids, or finely  dispersed liquid aerosols at rates that【C2】______ the capacity of the atmosphere to dissipate them or to dispose【C3】______ them through incorporation into solid or【C4】______  layers of the biosphere. Air pollution【C5】______ a variety of causes, not all of which are【C6】______ human control. Dust storms in desert areas and smoke from forest and grass fires【C7】______  to chemical and particulate pollution of the air. Forest fires that swept the state of Victoria, in Australia, in 1939 caused【C8】______ air pollution in Queensland, more than 2,000 miles (3,000 kilometres) away. Dust blown from the Sahara has been【C9】______ in West Indian islands. The discovery of  【C10】______ in Antarctica, where they have never been used, suggests the【C11】______  to which aerial transport can carry pollutants from one place to another. Probably the most important natural【C12】______ of air pollution is volcanic activity , which at times【C13】______ great amounts of ash and toxic【C14】______ into the atmosphere. The eruptions of such volcanoes as Krakatoa, in the East Indies, Mt. St. Helens, in Washington, and Katmai, in Alaska, have been 【C15】______ to 【C16】______ climatic changes.
     Air pollution may affect humans directly, causing a smarting of the【C17】______  or coughing. More indirectly, the effects of air pollution are experienced at【C18】______ distances from the source, as, for example, the fallout of tetraethy lead from urban automobile【C19】______ which has been observed in the oceans and on the Greenland ice sheet. Still【C20】______ directly experienced are the possible effects of air pollution on global climates. [br] 【C9】

选项 A、detected
B、detached
C、detained
D、derived

答案 A

解析 本题是语义题,从上下文可以判断,文章是要表达撒哈拉沙漠吹来的沙尘在西印度群岛被发现了。A选项的detected表示“发现”,为正确答案。选项B,C,D的三个词和detect的词形相近,但是语义不同。Detach表示“分开,分离”,detain表示“留住”,derive表示“得自起源”。
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