首页
登录
职称英语
Migration is usually defined as "permanent or semipermanent change of resid
Migration is usually defined as "permanent or semipermanent change of resid
游客
2024-10-28
27
管理
问题
Migration is usually defined as "permanent or semipermanent change of residence". This broad definition, of course, would include a move across the street or across a city. Our concern is with movement between nations, not with internal migration within nations, although such movements often exceed international movements in volume. Today, the motives of people ’who move short distances are very similar to those of international migrants.
Students of human migration speak of "push" and "pull" factors, which influence, an individual’s decision to move from one place to another. Push factors are associated with the place of origin. A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine. Obviously, refugees who leave their homes with guns pointed at their heads axe motivated almost entirely by push factors ( although pull factors do influence their choice Of destination).
Pull factors are those associated with the place of destination. Most often these are economic, such as better job opportunities or the availability of good land to farm. The latter was an important factor in attracting settlers to the United States during the 19th century. In general, pull factors add up to an apparently better chance between several attractive potential destinations, the deciding factor might be a non-economic consideration such as the presence of relatives, friends, or at least fellow countrymen already established in the new place who are willing to help the newcomers settle in. Considerations of this sort lead to the development of migration flow.
Besides push and pull factors, there are what the sociologists call "intervening obstacles". Even if push and/or pull factors are very strong they still may be outweighed by intervening obstacles, such as the distance of the move, the trouble and cost of moving, the difficulty of entering the new country, and the problems likely to be encountered on arrival.
The decision to move is also influenced by "personal factors" of the potential migrant. The same push-pull factors and obstacles operate differently on different people, sometimes because they are at different stages of their lives, or just because of their varying abilities and personalities. The prospect of packing up everything and moving to a new and perhaps very strange environment may appear interesting and challenging to an unmarried young man and appallingly difficult to a slightly older man with a wife and small kids. Similarly, the need to learn a new language and customs may excite one per son and frighten another.
Regardless of why people move, migration of large numbers of people causes conflict. The United States and other western countries have experienced adjustment problems with each new wave of immigrants. The newest arrivals are usually given the lowest-paid jobs and are resented by native people who may have to compete with them for those jobs. It has usually taken several decades for each group to be accepted into the mainstream of society in the host country. [br] People’s decisions to migrate might be influenced by all the following EX CEPT ______ .
选项
A、personalities
B、education
C、marital status
D、abilities
答案
B
解析
此题为细节题。线索词为“decision to migrate”,应以此为线索,在文章中快速找寻相应的段落。第五段的第一句中含有decision to move,此句为本段落的主题句。在以下的扩展句中,可依次找到“abilities”、“personalities”和“unmarried young man/older mall with a wife”。只有B项未提及。因此B项为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3820368.html
相关试题推荐
Ifyou______changeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.A、shallB、shouldC、willD、wou
WhatdoAmericanparentsusuallydowhentheirchildinjurieshimself?[br][or
WhatdoAmericanparentsusuallydowhentheirchildinjurieshimself?[br][or
【B1】[br]【B18】A、OnceagainB、RepeatedlyC、UnusuallyD、UnexpectedlyA逻辑衔接题。repea
Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicates
Scientistssaythatmanyfactors______greatchangesintheweather.A、broughta
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemipermanentchangeofresid
Migrationisusuallydefinedas"permanentorsemipermanentchangeofresid
StressStresscanbedefinedasan
StressStresscanbedefinedasan
随机试题
(1)Oneofourmostfirmlyentrenchedideasofmasculinityisthatarealma
Ourworldisfilledwithsoundsweneverhear.Thehumanauditory(听觉的)range
(1)ItzikGalilireallyisanartistofthefloatingworld.BorninIsraelin
仓至仓条款
女性,30岁,慢粒病史1年,近1周高热脾大平脐,血红蛋白5g/L,白细胞20×1
以下对可耐受最高摄入量的解释,错误的是( )。A.是平均每日可以摄入某种营养素
乌梅丸的组成药物中不含()A.黄连 B.当归 C.白术 D.桂枝
输尿管结石的典型表现是A.发热 B.血尿 C.疼痛 D.脓尿 E.畏寒
使用PowerPoint制作演示文稿时,如果要插入图片,下列不能完成该项操作的是
(2019年真题)下列各项中,企业应计入“应付职工薪酬”科目贷方的是()。A.
最新回复
(
0
)