首页
登录
职称英语
A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly serf-suf
A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly serf-suf
游客
2024-10-27
32
管理
问题
A folk culture is a small isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly serf-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties may differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade and subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures as are social classes.
Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern equivalent in Anglo America is the Amish, a German American fanning sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving devices of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish’s central religious concept of Demut "humility", clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith, provides the principal mechanism for maintaining order.
By contrast a popular culture is a large heterogeneous group often highly individualistic. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized countries and in many developing nations. Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use or leads more prestige to the owner. [br] The following statements are true about the folk culture EXCEPT ______.
选项
A、there is a well established family or clan structure
B、relationships between people are strong
C、tradition is dominant and changes are slow and do not often take place
D、division of labour among the people is usually distinct, especially between sexes
答案
D
解析
推理题。文中第一段介绍folk culture的含义。其中提到了家庭或族群结构,人际关系及传统与变化,都与前三项选择相符。但关于劳动分工,文中说,劳动鲜有具体分工,而且每个人都要做许多不同的工作,这与第四项选择“通常劳动分工明确”不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3819475.html
相关试题推荐
NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedsinceacensusdecreedbyCaesarAugu
NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedsinceacensusdecreedbyCaesarAugu
Afolkcultureisasmallisolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyserf-suf
Afolkcultureisasmallisolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyserf-suf
Afolkcultureisasmallisolated,cohesive,conservative,nearlyserf-suf
Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat______byfarthebig
In58millionhomes,theVCRhasbecomenearlyasmuchasthefamilycar.
In58millionhomes,theVCRhasbecomenearlyasmuchasthefamilycar.
In58millionhomes,theVCRhasbecomenearlyasmuchasthefamilycar.
Awellcoherentdiscourse______goodchoiceofcohesivedevicesandsemanticse
随机试题
Readthetextbelowaboutanaccountant.Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap,
Muchtimeandefforthasbeendedicatedtoresearchingthementalhealthben
[originaltext]Tomostforeigners,especiallythosefromtheeasternworld,su
Smokingmeanssomethingdifferenttovariouscultures.In【B1】______,manype
项目的工作分解结构是管理项目范围的集成,在进行项目工作分解时候,一般要遵循以下几
证券公司经营管理的主要负责人和()应当对月度报告签署确认意见。在证券公司月度报
下列关于存货的可变现净值的说法中,错误的有()A.为执行销售合同或劳务合
甲型强心苷元17位侧链为( )。A.六元不饱和内酯环 B.五元不饱和内酯环
关于合同成立时间的说法,正确的是()。A、口头合同自交付标的物时成立B、承诺生
根据《建筑法》,工程监理人员发现工程设计不符合建筑工程质量标准时,正确的做法是(
最新回复
(
0
)