首页
登录
职称英语
The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and a
The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and a
游客
2024-10-26
38
管理
问题
The earliest controversies about the relationship between photography and art centered on whether photograph’s fidelity to appearances and dependence on a machine allowed it to be a fine art as distinct from merely a practical art. Throughout the nineteenth century, the defense of photography was identical with the struggle to establish it as a fine art. Against the charge that photography was a soulless, mechanical copying of reality, photographers asserted that it was instead a privileged way of seeing, a revolt against commonplace vision, and no less worthy an art than painting.
Ironically, now that photography is securely established as a fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such. Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves—anything but making works of art. They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art. It shows the extent to which they simply take for granted the concept of art imposed by the triumph of Modernism: the better the art, the more subversive it is of the traditional aims of art.
Photographers’ disclaimers of any interest in making art tell us more about the harried status of the contemporary notion of art than about whether photography is or is not art. For example, those photographers who suppose that, by taking pictures, they are getting away from the pretensions of art as exemplified by painting remind us of those Abstract Expressionist painters who imagined they were getting away from the intellectual austerity of classical Modernist painting by concentrating on the physical act of painting. Much of photography’s prestige today derives from the convergence of its aims with those of recent art, particularly with the dismissal of abstract art implicit in the phenomenon of Pop painting during the i960’s. Appreciating photographs is a relief to sensibilities tired of the mental exertions demanded by abstract art. Classical Modernist painting—that is, abstract art as developed in different ways by Picasso, Kandinsky, and Matisse—presupposes highly developed skills of looking and a familiarity with other paintings and the history of art. Photography, like Pop painting, reassures viewers that art is not hard; photography seems to be more about its subjects than about art.
Photography, however, has developed all the anxieties and self-consciousness of a classic Modernist art. Many professionals privately have begun to worry that the promotion of photography as an activity subversive of the traditional pretensions of art has gone so far that the public will forget that photography is a distinctive and exalted activity—in short, an art. [br] How did the nineteenth-century defenders of photography stress the photography?
选项
A、They stressed photography was a means of making people happy.
B、It was art for recording the world.
C、It was a device for observing the world impartially.
D、It was an art comparable to painting.
答案
D
解析
细节归纳题。文中第一段第二句明确指出,在19世纪,那些拥护摄影技术的人认为摄影是一种艺术,可以和油画相媲美。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3818771.html
相关试题推荐
Aboutthree-fifthsofthecountryhasa______annualrainfallbetween782and
Tangledfightingbetweenthethreeracesbrokeout______Serbsvotedonapeace
Tangledfightingbetweenthethreeracesbrokeout______Serbsvotedonapeace
Ingeneral,therearefourkindsofconflict:conflictbetweenpeople,conf
Theearliestcontroversiesabouttherelationshipbetweenphotographyanda
TherewasnocompatibilitybetweenTomandMary______anyprogress.A、onwhicht
Betweenthetworoads______aTVtowercalled"SkyscrapedTower".A、standsB、stand
Chomsky’sbookontherelationbetweenlanguageandthoughtis______Psychology
The______betweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears,bringingseriousdisasters
WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheroadbetweenMainandQuebec?[br][origin
随机试题
Chimp(黑猩猩)ShowHallmarkofHumanCulture,StudyFindsResearcher
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthesurvey?[originaltext]
已知函数f( )、g( )的定义如下所示,执行表达式“x=f(5)”的运算时
根据《侵权责任法》规定,饲养的动物造成他人损害的,动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担侵
卡托普利(巯甲丙脯酸)的降压作用机制是A.抑制肾素的合成 B.抑制肾素的释放
有位历史老师,在讲授“盛唐气象”一课时,采用了自主、合作、探究的教学模式,具体实
A.血尿 B.蛋白尿 C.血红蛋白尿 D.胆红素尿 E.乳糜尿阻塞性黄疸
A.生物制品 B.乙类非处方药 C.专有标识 D.处方药 E.化学药品以
1894年7月丰岛海战后,中,日相互宣战。1895年2月,北洋海军全军覆没,中日
痰色白清稀而多泡沫者为A.风痰 B.寒痰 C.热痰 D.湿痰
最新回复
(
0
)