首页
登录
职称英语
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon There appear
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon There appear
游客
2024-10-26
29
管理
问题
A Cross-cultural Phenomenon
There appears to be a great variation as to the treatment that older adults receive, ranging from extreme reverence and respect to abandonment and deprivation with a broad range of studies dealing with perceptions of old agc. Most investigators report findings which support the view that attitudes toward the elderly were most favorable in primitive societies and decrease with increasing modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations. In other words, the more "civilized" the society is, the more likely they are to be ageist and maintain negative attitudes about the aged. Some examples may be helpful.
Men in the Middle East view old age as life’s summit. Older men are viewed as having attained high status and prestige. In fact, the word "sheik" originally meant "old man". No mention is, however, made of women’s status in old age in the Middle East.
Women’s status and power does increase in many cultures following menopause. It is stated that the old widow has great power in the Japanese family. Women in many small-scale traditional societies also enjoy an increase in status. Post-menopausal women in these societies usually experience greater sexual freedom, the right to participate in ritual, the right to participate in the political realm of the society, and a decrease in the amount of work required in the home. With regard to work, the older woman is expected to be leisured.
The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. Three of the factors hypothesized to contribute to the development of ageism are of relevance here. First, death is not viewed in Western society as a natural part of the life cycle. Those societies, which view life and death as a continuous process, exhibit fewer ageist attitudes. For example, fewer ageist attitudes are exhibited in Japan and the Middle East. Second, older individuals are viewed as productive in many small-scale traditional societies. In fact, they are often the power brokers within those societies. This can be compared with Western society where older adults are thought of as unproductive and therefore, negatively. Last, not all societies are youth oriented. Therefore, a higher value is placed on the later stages of adulthood. [br] Which of the following is true according to the author?
选项
A、The more civilized society is more likely to respect the aged people.
B、Attitudes reward the elderly are most favorable in modern societies.
C、The increased modernization causes abandonment and deprivation.
D、Perceptions of old age are associated with the progress of society.
答案
D
解析
按照第一段favorable attitudes toward the elderly in primitive societies[tend to]decrease with increasing modernization to the point of generally negative view in industrialized Western nations.In other words,the more“civilized’’the society is,the more likely t
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3818706.html
相关试题推荐
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ThefirstcoinstoappearintheWesternworldwereissuedbytheIndiansa
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
ACross-culturalPhenomenonThereappear
Heappears______somemistakes.A、tohavemadeB、makingC、wasmakingD、madeA
Enochcouldbeaveryhandsomeboybuthe______tohisappearance.A、paysnoatt
______canbejudgedfromhisphysicalappearance,heisverystrongandhealthy
ItisapopularphenomenonthatnowadayssomehousesinChinaarelabeledwith
TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis______inherappearancebutrud
随机试题
MyfavoriteT.V.show?"TheTwilightZone."I【B1】______liketheepisodecal
Hisrecommendationthatshe(send)______tostudyabroadwasrejected.besent本句含
[originaltext]M:Afterthisroundofdiscussion,Ithinkweneedadrink.W:Go
常用钢筋混凝土的重度为下列哪一数值?()A. B. C. D.
某工程采购的一批材料出厂价为190元/吨,运杂费为40元/吨,运输损
根据教育对象不同,教育规划可以分为_______和_______两种。()A.
必须逐日结算出余额的账簿有()。A、“银行存款”日记账 B、“库存现金”总
(共用题干)患者女,30岁。疲乏无力、面色苍白1个月。经检查确诊为再生障碍性贫血
“狠”,就是要依法给犯罪分子以严厉打击,使之受到应有的惩处。( )
小叶性肺炎属于( )。A.浆液性炎 B.纤维索性炎 C.化脓性炎 D.出
最新回复
(
0
)