首页
登录
职称英语
With the films prevalent across the whole world, however, most critical pl
With the films prevalent across the whole world, however, most critical pl
游客
2024-10-25
31
管理
问题
With the films prevalent across the whole world, however, most critical plot points in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone came from J. K. Rowling’s imagination. But Flamel and his powerful pebble were legendary long before Harry went to Hogwarts. The 14th-century alchemist created the philosopher’s stone (which was called "sorcerer’s stone" in US edition of Potter), with which he turned mercury to gold and gained eternal life altogether①. But Flamel’s tale like his stone and his science was in fact no more than a magic.
The philosopher’s stone was the key to alchemy, the medieval predecessor to chemistry that aimed to cure all illnesses, make the elixir of life, and transmute base metals into gold. It may sound ridiculous. However, the last made perfect sense at the time. The Aristotelian theory of elements stated that all things consisted of fire, air, water, and earth. So a little shift in one metal’s composition could create gold.
Flamel was renowned as an alchemical success. In the year of 1382, after a period of 25 years of studying an ancient book written by "Abraham the Jew", he is said to have produced the philosopher’s stone. His texts, notably a deconstruction of the "Abraham" work, were standard reading for aspiring scientists like Isaac Newton.
Many alchemists believed that Flamel faked his death in the year of 1418 and that of his wife. Rumored sightings in the 18th century placed them even at the Paris Opera. As late as in the year of 1816 there were still reports of people searching Flamel’s former house for secrets of the mysterious stone.
Contemporary historians say a Nicolas Flamel did live in Paris in the 1300s and endowed many churches and hospitals with his wealth. But he was no alchemist at all. "He got his money in pedestrian ways his wife’s earlier marriages, real estate speculation," says Lawrence Principe, author of The Aspiring Adept. The obvious error of time, the special style of the language, the diction of words, and the lack of earlier copies indicate that none of "his" writings originated prior to the 1500s②.
"This sort of thing do happen in alchemy," says Bill Newman, author of alchemical history work Gehennical Fire. It was not rare that when an alchemist could not back up his ideas, he might publish them in the guise of a "lost" work. Flamel’s wealth made a good candidate for alchemical identity theft.
Flamel’s writings and sightings faded with alchemy’s prestage. And the closest anyone’s come to the philosopher’s stone is Rowling. In her hands, it has yielded not just gold but eternal (shelf) life as well. [br] What can we learn from the text about the alchemy in the medieval time?
选项
A、It established modern chemistry.
B、It cured all the diseases.
C、It can turn base metals into gold.
D、It was taken as somewhat justifiable.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。第二段第一句说炼金术能将低廉的金属变成金子,这在当时是站得住脚的(make perfect sense),因为亚里士多德的元素说认为:一切皆由火、空气、水和土构成,所以只要稍微改变一下金属的构成就会得到金子。所以是有一定道理的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3817367.html
相关试题推荐
Hethoughthehadlosthis______forgood.However,hefoundhispillowalreadyt
However,astheevidencebeganto______expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoin
Withthefilmsprevalentacrossthewholeworld,however,mostcriticalpl
Withthefilmsprevalentacrossthewholeworld,however,mostcriticalpl
Withthefilmsprevalentacrossthewholeworld,however,mostcriticalpl
ResponseTimeIsCriticalYou,yesyou,arerespo
ResponseTimeIsCriticalYou,yesyou,arerespo
ResponseTimeIsCriticalYou,yesyou,arerespo
ResponseTimeIsCriticalYou,yesyou,arerespo
ResponseTimeIsCriticalYou,yesyou,arerespo
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Timetoeat!W:Coming.Oh,I’mstarving.Ohyuck!What’sthat
BullyingandChildrenWhatyoursonisdescribingisbu
一沿x轴正方向的作用在一质量为3.0kg的质点上,已知质点的运动学方程为,则当时
特种设备使用单位应当对其使用的特种设备进行()维护保养和定期自行检查,并作
某企业编制“直接材料预算”,预计第4季度期初应付账款为10000元,年末应付账款
根茎类药材茎基脱落后留下的多数排列整齐的圆形空洞习称为A.马牙窟窿B.子眼C.开
切换试验前后应检查直流、不间断电源系统、主变冷却系统电源情况,强油循环主变压器还
以下不属于环境规划中的环境功能分区的是:A.特殊保护区 B.—般保护区 C.
招聘总成本效益的计算公式为( )。A.总成本效益=录用人数/招聘总成本B.总成
张欣有两套房屋,其中一套为居住用房,张欣自住;另外一套为商铺,出租每月收取含增值
最新回复
(
0
)