首页
登录
职称英语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that,
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that,
游客
2024-10-25
1
管理
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for human like behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that Al has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural (神经的) network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever net work of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort o{ molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town. [br] What’s tile author’s opinion about the new AI movement?
选项
A、It has created a sensation among artificial intelligence researchers but will soon die out.
B、It’s a breakthrough in duplicating human thought processes.
C、It’s more like a peculiar game rather than a real scientific effort.
D、It may prove to be in the right direction though nobody is sure of its future prospects.
答案
B
解析
作者观点态度题。如前所述,文章最后一段为作者对人工智能研究新方法的总结,其中隐含着作者的观点,另外短文第二段最后一句中"promising"、“sturdy"、第三段第一句中“a huge step in the right direction…”等都流露了作者的态度——作者对新的人工智能研究运动是非常肯定的。选项A中的"will soon die out",C中的"like a game rather than"及D中"nobody is sure"等均含否定意念,不能作为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3817181.html
相关试题推荐
Withallitsadvantages,theartificialintelligenceisbynomeanswithoutits
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,
TheSpaceAge______inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslau
Withallitsadvantages,theartificialintelligenceisbynomeanswithoutits
Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfect
Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfect
TheSpaceAge______inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslau
Thepatient’sintelligencehasbeen______byabraininjury.A、spoiledB、marred
随机试题
Therearefewmoresoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocolleg
蒸汽在喷嘴中进行能量转换中,()。A.必须具备两个条件,即蒸汽的能量条件和喷
急性颅脑损伤影像宜选择:()A.颅骨平片 B.脑室造影 C.血
通常不使用单向免疫扩散试验检测的是A.IgE B.IgG C.IgM D.
掺外加剂的混凝土,()是必检项目。A.抗压强度比 B.收缩率比 C.相
美国一女患者,患有严重的脑综合征、慢性压疮(褥疮)、心脏病、糖尿病等,对环境没有
关于质押率的确定,说法错误的是( )。A.应根据质押财产的价值和质押财产价值的
对贝塔系数的理解,下列论述不正确的是()。A:如果以各种金融资产的市场价值占市场
各级国库必须凭本级政府财政部门签发的拨款凭证于()办理库款拨付,并将款项及时转入
热原的性质不包括A.耐热性 B.不挥发性 C.过滤性 D.被酸碱破坏 E
最新回复
(
0
)