首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways o
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways o
游客
2024-10-25
34
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of people. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, underdeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most language of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and. ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently and without ideas of rank of hierarchy. [br] The author says that professional linguists recognize that ______.
选项
A、western languages arc superior to Eastern languages
B、all languages came from grunts and groans
C、the hierarchy of languages is difficult to understand
D、there is no hierarchy of languages
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。文中第二段中“as to the professional linguists there in no intrinsic hierarchy among language”指出语言学家认为语言是没有等级的。故选D项,
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3816814.html
相关试题推荐
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andwayso
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
Inmanyculturespeoplemakeadistinctionbetweenfineartandfolkart.A
TherearefewstrangeralliancesinAmerica’sculturewarsthantheonebet
TherearefewstrangeralliancesinAmerica’sculturewarsthantheonebet
Cultureisoftendefinedasasetofsharedprinciplesandvalues.Yetas
Cultureisoftendefinedasasetofsharedprinciplesandvalues.Yetas
Cultureisoftendefinedasasetofsharedprinciplesandvalues.Yetas
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B9】Since→Although或While从逻辑上讲,此处应表达让步关系,而非原因。
Fest-foodrestaurantsare______tothosewhoaretoobusyortootiredtocook
Whatisthenewitemmainlyabout?[br][originaltext]Authoritiesaroundth
Thissortofsituationhighlightsacriticalweaknessintheleadershipofthec
对被审计单位职工福利费进行实质性审查时,应重点关注的内容有()。A.计提职工福利
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854-2013),钻孔压浆桩
子宫肌瘤变性不包括下列选项中的A.钙化 B.红色样变 C.白色样变 D.玻
A.抗生素类抗肿瘤药 B.铂络合物类抗代谢药 C.氮芥类烷化剂 D.嘧啶类
衣原体不同于其他细菌的性状是A.含有两种核酸 B.具有胞壁酸 C.二分裂方式
(2015年真题)冲压作业有多种安全技术措施。其中,机械防护装置结构简单、制造方
最新回复
(
0
)