2. 职称英语
  3. Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

游客2024-10-25  9
问题      Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others.  Humans are able to 【C1】______ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 【C2】______ world is an insecure world.  We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 【C3】______ to human behavior we infer meaning and 【C4】______ to make the behavior understandable. 【C5】______ all this means is that people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is, theories that are not developed in a/an 【C6】______ scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 【C7】______ humans do the things they do.
     Let’s consider an example.  In the United States people have been 【C8】______ with tile increasing a mount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us;  we ourselves could be victims.  But it 【C9】______ bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 【C10】______ concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 【C11】______ it: our criminal justice system is 【C12】______ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 【C13】______ the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 【C14】______ drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 【C15】______ the courts; out more people in jails as examples to other lawbreaker.  There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 【C16】______ these solutions. Again, tile world is no longer meaningless nor 【C17】______ so threatening.
     These quasi theories 【C18】______ serve a very important function for us.  But how accurate are they? How 【C19】______ will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 【C20】______ to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior. [br] 【C2】
选项 A、unanimous
B、unimaginable
C、unpredictable
D、unfortunate
答案 C
解析 形容词语义题。句意为：一个毫无逻辑的，不可预知的世界是很没有安全感的。选项C unpredictable表示“不可预知的”，正好与上文说人们的不安全感来自于对肚界的不解一致，合乎题意。选项A unanimous表示“意见一致的，无异议的”，不合题意；选项B unimaginable表不“想不到的，不可思议的”，是个干扰项，但它常表示某件事情山人意料，与原来的设想不一致，甚至有荒唐的意味；选项D unfortunate意思是“不幸的，不合宜的，使人遗憾的”，偏离了题意，排除。
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