首页
登录
职称英语
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "a
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "a
游客
2024-10-24
1
管理
问题
The Carnegie Foundation report says that many colleges have tried to be "all things to all people". In doing so, they have increasingly catered to a narrow-minded careerism while failing to cultivate a global vision among their students. The current crisis, it contends, does not derive from a legitimate desire to put learning to productive ends. The problem is that in too many academic fields, the work has no context; skills, rather than being means, have become ends. Students are offered a variety of options and allowed to pick their way to a degree. In short, driven by careerism, "the national colleges and universities are more successful in providing credentials than in providing a quality education for their students." The report concludes that the special challenge confronting the undergraduate college is one of shaping an "integrated core" of common learning. Such a core would introduce students "to essential knowledge, to connections across the disciplines, and in the end, to application of knowledge to life beyond the campus".
Although the key to a good college is a high-quality faculty, the Carnegie study found that most colleges do very little to encourage good teaching. In fact, they do much to undermine it. As one professor observed: "Teaching is important, we are told, and yet faculty know that research and publication matter most." Not surprisingly, over the last twenty years colleges and universities have failed to graduate half of their four-year degree candidates. Faculty members who dedicate themselves to teaching soon discover that they will not be granted tenure, promotion, or substantial salary increases. Yet 70 percent of all faculty say their interests lie among more in teaching than in research. Additionally, a frequent complaint among young scholars is that "There is pressure to publish, although there is virtually no interest among administrators or colleagues in the content of the publications." [br] When a college tries to be "all things to all people" (Para. 1), it aims to ______.
选项
A、satisfy the needs of all kinds of students simultaneously
B、focus on training students in various skills
C、encourage students to take as many courses as possible
D、make learning serve academic rather than productive ends
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。根据题干到原文第一段定位。“In doing so…”其实指代的正是"many colleges have tried to be all things to all people",而这样做的后果就是:大学越来越迎合一种狭隘的职业培训至上的观点,而没有能够开阔学生的眼界。可见高校开设很多课让学生选修,其首要目的在技术培训,以迎合就业,而非灌输基本知识。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3815601.html
相关试题推荐
Thisreportisaboutagameof______.[originaltext]ThisisJohnRobertsr
Youshouldbedirectly______withthisissuetomakeanaccuratereportofit.A
TheAmericansocietyis______anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresour
TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"a
TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"a
TheU.S.aircraftmanufacturerBoeingCompanyisdenyingreportthat______.[b
TheU.S.aircraftmanufacturerBoeingCompanyisdenyingreportthat______.[o
Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren______aviolent
Areportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstothe13.S.ishowfriendl
Areportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstothe13.S.ishowfriendl
随机试题
Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:stu
SuggestopediaI.IntroductionA.Derivedfromsuggestio
【B1】[br]【B8】[originaltext]Accordingtotheevolutionarytheoryofsleep,
初中物理《变阻器-电阻》 一、考题回顾 二、考题解析 【教学过程】
下列哪一项不是鼻出血的局部原因:()A.外伤 B.炎症 C.肿瘤 D.
营养不良患儿应用苯丙酸诺龙的主要作用是A.促进蛋白质合成 B.促进糖原合成
氯丙嗪阻断黑质-纹体通路的D2受体引起A.抗精神病作用B.镇吐作用C.体温调节失
排油及注氮管道法兰平面之间应保持平行,其偏差不得大于法兰外径的(____)且不得
儿童出生后就出现了注意现象,这实质上是一种()。A、选择性注意 B、有
根据《生产安全事故应急条例》的规定,关于应急准备的说法,正确的是()。A.县级
最新回复
(
0
)