首页
登录
职称英语
The aging of society in Japan foreshadows challenges ahead for other advanc
The aging of society in Japan foreshadows challenges ahead for other advanc
游客
2024-10-23
22
管理
问题
The aging of society in Japan foreshadows challenges ahead for other advanced industrial nations like the United States. About 20% of the Japanese population is over age 65 (compared with 12% in the United States), and Japan is wrestling with many consequences of this unprecedented and ongoing population shift.
Typical of the unexpected impacts is an increase in the number nationwide of kodokushi ("lonely death"), referring to an elderly person who has died with no relatives or friends to provide care in the last days, weeks, or even months. Traditionalists point to this ruefully as evidence of the collapse of the conventional family sys- tem and the erosion of networks of local community ties.
The larger society is responding in several ways to the trend toward aging alone. One response is coming from massive housing complexes, especially those where the median age is soaring as oldsters live longer. To promote social ties, housing complexes are opening community centers that are staffed 365 days a year from 11 A. m. to 6 p.m. by volunteers, most of whom are seniors. Housing officials are promoting greeting campaigns that encourage residents to say hello to one another--with the hope that such social niceties extend to true social connection. Officials at these complexes also conduct patrols that check for unclaimed mail in the boxes of residents, and they ask the gas company to alert them when an elderly resident stops using gas.
As aging alone leads to death alone, new services are emerging from both for-profit and nonprofit organizations. One new for-profit company, called Keepers, was founded in 2002 to perform such services as cleaning up the mess commonly found when a body is discovered in a disheveled fiat. Keepers does this in the Japanese way, with euphemisms, discretion, and diplomacy artfully employed to make grieving relatives and friends experience the least amount of public suffering and remorse, perhaps, for neglect. Keepers is now getting about 30 kodokushi-related requests a month.
Funerals are another issue being addressed outside the family. For example, a nonprofit group called Ending Center works to honor the wish of many elderly Japanese to be buried under the shadow of large venerable cherty blossom trees during the two-week cherry blossom season.
The Center facilitates the arrangements long before illness, promising the signers they will be interred in a group grave alongside of friends (often from the same housing complex or neighborhood). The grave will receive perpetual care, and the burial ceremony will include a live jazz concert followed by readings from the Buddhist sutras and some Christian prayers--a quintessential Japanese mix of new, old, and revered. [br] What docs "complex" in Para. 3 mean?
选项
A、complicacy
B、a psychological phenomenon
C、related ideas
D、a group of connected or similar things
答案
D
解析
词汇理解题。对应文中第三段,根据To promote social ties,housing complexes are opening community centers that are staffed 365 days a year from 11A m. to 6 p.m. by volunteers,most of whom are seniors.可知housing complex 是一对外开放的社区中心,可用排除法得出D最符合文意。complex n.联合体.
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3813489.html
相关试题推荐
Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculi
Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculi
Oursisasocietythattriestokeeptheworldsharplydividedintomasculi
TheagingofsocietyinJapanforeshadowschallengesaheadforotheradvanc
TheagingofsocietyinJapanforeshadowschallengesaheadforotheradvanc
TheagingofsocietyinJapanforeshadowschallengesaheadforotheradvanc
TheagingofsocietyinJapanforeshadowschallengesaheadforotheradvanc
Thefastpaceofmodemsocietyhelpspeoplerealizethepreciousnessoftime.
Inourhighlytechnologicalsociety,thenumberofjobsforunskilledworkersis
ItispossibleforstudentstoobtainadvanceddegreeinEnglishwhilekno
随机试题
Yourweightaffectshowlongyoulive—b
()是指套期保值者通过在期货市场建立多头头寸,预期对冲其现货商品或资产空头,或
A.失笑散 B.黄连温胆汤 C.丹栀逍遥散 D.苏合香丸 E.乌头赤石脂
在重复性条件下,对同一被测量进行无限多次测量所得结果的平均值与被测量的真值之差称
当客流发生较大变化,呈现高单向特征时,使双向或单项的运能与运量保持相对平衡的一种
德尔菲法应用范围广泛,在哪些情况下更能体现其优越性。
D
当事人之间订立转让不动产物权的合同,未办理物权登记的,除法律另有规定或者合同另有
(2015年真题)影响地下铁路建设决策的主要因素是( )。 A.城市交通现状
甲公司与乙公司的监理合同纠纷一案,由某仲裁委员会开庭审理。开庭当天,接到开庭通知
最新回复
(
0
)