首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways
游客
2024-10-21
30
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and" that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. [br] The article states that the languages of most uncivilized peoples are ______.
选项
A、extremely complex
B、most severely standardized
C、backward
D、understandable
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。原文中有这么一句话“Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex,...”。B项“被最严格地统一化(standardized)了”同原文表达的意思不一致。C项正是该文所批驳的。D项文中未明确指明。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3811282.html
相关试题推荐
WhatcanbesaidaboutIndianwomen?[originaltext]Thegamesofaculturec
WhenIcamethroughthecustomsattheairport,Ihadtopay______onacamera
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetraditions,customs,beliefs,andways
Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered______ofeachotherintho
Traditionalsuperstitionsandbeliefs【C1】______disappearaltogether;theyas
Traditionalsuperstitionsandbeliefs【C1】______disappearaltogether;theyas
Traditionalsuperstitionsandbeliefs【C1】______disappearaltogether;theyas
Traditionalsuperstitionsandbeliefs【C1】______disappearaltogether;theyas
Traditionalsuperstitionsandbeliefs【C1】______disappearaltogether;theyas
Traditionalsuperstitionsandbeliefs【C1】______disappearaltogether;theyas
随机试题
Investorsshouldrealistically______thepotentialofanystartupbeforeinvestin
Theforeigncultureswillunavoidably_________thenativeoneaswearemaking
TheUSCongressA)TheUScongressisthelegislativebranchofthefede
[originaltext]M:IsupposethatinBritain,too,familylifehaschangedalot
《火鸟》取材于哪一国家的民间传说故事?()A.俄国 B.德国 C.法国
施工进度计划实施前的交底包括()。A.做好实时的实际进度统计,以便与计划对比,
共用题干 TransportandTrade1.Transportis
投资项目的经济寿命期是指项目建设期加上在()内能够维持经济再生产且不因无形损
A有限合伙企业中,甲、乙为普通合伙人、丙为有限合伙人。2020年4月1日,经履行
关于休克的治疗原则,不正确的是( )。A.失血性休克的治疗首先以输注平衡盐溶液
最新回复
(
0
)