2. 职称英语
  3. 【C1】______some nineteenth century New Yorkers said "Harlem", they meant almo

【C1】______some nineteenth century New Yorkers said "Harlem", they meant almo

游客2024-10-20  11
问题     【C1】______some nineteenth century New Yorkers said "Harlem", they meant almost all of Manhattan above Eighty-sixth Street. Toward the end of the century,【C2】______, a group of citizens in upper Manhattan—【C3】______perhaps, to【C4】______a closer and more【C5】______sense of community—designated a section that they wished to have known as Harlem. The chosen area was the Harlem【C6】______Blacks were moving in the first decades of the new century as they left their old settlements on the middle and lower blocks of the West Side.
    As the community became predominantly Black, the【C7】______word "Harlem" seemed to lose its old meaning. At【C8】______it was easy to forget that "Harlem"was【C9】______the people from Holland, and【C10】______for most of its three centuries—it was first settled in the sixteen hundreds—it had been【C11】______by White New Yorkers. "Harlem" became synonymous【C12】______Black life and Black style in Manhattan. Blacks living there used the word【C13】______they had coined it【C14】______—not only to【C15】______their area of residence but to express their【C16】______of the various qualities of its life and atmosphere. As the years passed, "Harlem"【C17】______an even larger meaning. In the words of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr., the pastor of the Abyssinian Baptist Church, Harlem "became the【C18】______of liberty and the Promised Land to Negroes everywhere".
    By 1919, Harlem’s population had grown by several thousand. Some of the new arrivals merely lived in Harlem; it was New York【C19】______they had come to, looking for jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city. To others who migrated to Harlem, New York was merely the city in which they found themselves: Harlem was exactly【C20】______they wished to be [br] 【C9】
选项 A、initially
B、originally
C、formerly
D、primarily
答案 B
解析 词义辨析题initially“最初，开头，首先”，强调处于事物的起始阶段(强调时间)，也可以指位于开头的地方；originally“最初，最早，原版，原物”，不仅强调时间之初，也强调原本的形态，最初的状态，也指原件的，原物的，非仿造的东西：formerly“以前，从前”；primitively“原始，上古，早期”，指处于人类生命或事物发展的早期阶段，也可以指自然的或简朴的。此处指“Harlem最初是指来自荷兰的人们”，表示这一词汇的原始含义，不仅仅是指时间，故选B。
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