2. 职称英语
  3. The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to

游客2024-10-19  5
问题     The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement【C1】______in response to the【C2】______and dirtiness of the slum areas which were【C3】______by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas【C4】______the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing【C5】______for【C6】______, sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods ,【C7】______places for recreation, as well as【C8】______relief.
    The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning — the regulation of building activity to set【C9】______of height and【C10】______and to protect established neighborhoods.
    Urban territory【C11】______as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.
    By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning【C12】______its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less【C13】______attacking【C14】______problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.
    Another【C15】______of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America【C16】______new cities【C17】______built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important【C18】______in Europe after World War II,【C19】______urban planners directed the reconstruction of【C20】______areas. [br] 【C5】
选项 A、standards
B、rules
C、conditions
D、systems
答案 A
解析 词汇题。词义辨析题。四个选项均能与establish搭配，但for后面的一系列名词却并不都能与各选项相配搭。首先是conditions不能与public health conditions搭配，不能说“建立公共健康条件的条件”；其次是system也不能与public health conditions搭配，“建立公共健康条件的系统”不符合情理。rules意为“法则，规章，条例”，而前面主语为regulatory laws，如果说法律建立规章，则为不必要的重复；另外，rules与public health conditions搭配成为“公共健康条件的规章”也不合情理。而standards“标准”既可与establish搭配，又可与后面所有的名词及名词短语搭配，说“法律建立标准”也符合情理，因此为正确选项。rule与standard都含有“标准”之意。rule指一种准则，如：New roles of conduct in the school have been established．已建立了新的学校行为准则。standard“标准”，指一种公认的衡量数量或者质量的标准，如：A meeting was being held to set noise and water standards．一个制定噪声和水质标准的会议正在召开。
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