首页
登录
职称英语
[audioFiles]2013q2/audio_ezfm_083_20132[/audioFiles] Develop
[audioFiles]2013q2/audio_ezfm_083_20132[/audioFiles] Develop
游客
2024-10-16
49
管理
问题
选项
答案
Development of Labor Unions
The factory system that developed around 1800 changed working conditions markedly, The employer no longer worked side by side with his employees. He became an executive, and, as machines took over manufacturing tasks, skilled workmen saw themselves relegated to the status of common laborers. In bad times they could be replaced by newcomers at lower wages.
As the factory system grew, workers began to form labor unions to protect their interests. The first union to hold regular meetings and collect dues was organized by Philadelphia shoemakers in 1792. Soon after, carpenters and leather workers in Boston and printers in New York organized too. Union members would agree on the wages they thought were fair, pledge to stop working for employers who paid less, and pressure employers to hire union members only.
Employers fought back in the courts, which commonly ruled that concerted action by workers was an illegal conspiracy against their employer and the community. But in 1842 the Massachusetts Supreme Court held that it was not illegal for workers to engage peacefully in union activity. This ruling was widely accepted, and for many years afterwards unions did not have to worry about conspiracy charges.
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3804218.html
相关试题推荐
[audioFiles]audio_ezf_m_0356(20101)[/audioFiles]
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedeveloped
Almostalltheplantsnowfarmedonalargescaleweredevelopedfromplants____
WhyAmericanscientistsaredevelopingthesemaps7[originaltext]Americansci
[audioFiles]2013q2/audio_ezfm_083_20132[/audioFiles]Develop
[audioFiles]audio_ezfm_0001(20103)[/audioFiles]Whentakingpartinabusine
Itwasonlyaftersomeprogress______intheuseanddevelopmentofelectriccur
[audioFiles]audio_ezf_m_0013(20102)[/audioFiles]
[audioFiles]audio_ezfm_0306(20105)[/audioFiles]
"Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld’sgreatsuccessesatreducin
随机试题
在媒体口中,“哥”和“姐”之类的称谓都有一种非正式的______:既包含某种拉近
下列哪组药物不是温经汤的组成A.吴茱萸、芍药 B.人参、阿胶 C.肉桂、丹参
多联试带上的试剂块要比测试项目多一个空白块,其作用是A.消除尿液本身的颜色在试剂
立克次体经过吉姆尼茨(Gieménez)染色法后立克次体为()A.蓝色B.绿色
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
城市道路规划设计的基本内容不包括()。A.道路附属设施设计 B.交通管理设
前臂双骨折最严重的并发症是A.血管损伤 B.肌腱断裂 C.旋转功能障碍 D
在这个世界上,依然有很多朋友热爱纸质的芬芳,翰墨的留香,也依然有很多人经过岁月
关于放松训练,错误的说法是放松训练( )。A.是行为疗法中使用最广的技术之一
关于个人所得税的征收管理,下列表述正确的有()。A.纳税人取得的综合所得,应当
最新回复
(
0
)