首页
登录
职称英语
Should doctor ever lie to benefit their patients—to speed recovery or to co
Should doctor ever lie to benefit their patients—to speed recovery or to co
游客
2024-10-15
18
管理
问题
Should doctor ever lie to benefit their patients—to speed recovery or to conceal the approach of death? In medicine as law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements if honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs: the need to shelter from brutal news or to uphold a promise of secrecy.
What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer? If he asks, should the doctors deny that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Doctors confront such choices often and urgently. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patient’s own sake. In their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.
Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their children, and that informing them risks destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide. As one physician wrote: "ours is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth’s sake, and, that is as far as possible do no harm." Armed with such a precept, a number of doctors may slip into deceptive practices that they assume will "do no harm" and may well help their patients.
But the illusory nature of the benefits such deception is meant to produce is now coming to be documented. Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about grave illness, and feel betrayed when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.
Not only do lies nor provide the "help" hoped for by advocates of benevolent deception, they invade the autonomy of patients and render them unable to make informed choices concerning their own health.
Lies also do harm to those who tell them: harm to their integrity and, in the long run, to their credibility. Lies hurt their colleagues as well. The suspicion of deceit undercuts the work of the many doctors who are scrupulously honest with their patients; it contributes to the spiral of lawsuits and of "defensive medicine," and thus it injures, in turn, the entire medical profession. [br] Most patients think that being told the truth of their illness may ______.
选项
A、slow down recovery
B、lead to suicide in some case
C、be too hard for them to accept
D、help deal with illness
答案
D
解析
细节题。文中第四段指出大多数病人希望被告之真相,认为这样有益于对付病情。故选D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3802359.html
相关试题推荐
Shewascomplainingthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmenthewas
Hello!You______betheassistant.I’mMr.Munroe.A、oughttoB、shouldC、couldD
HealthMinisterNicolaRoxon’slatestproposalthatpatientsbeallocatedto
HealthMinisterNicolaRoxon’slatestproposalthatpatientsbeallocatedto
IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheweddingceremonybutI______.A、wasn
Forthesuccessoftheproject,thecompanyshould______themostoftheopportun
Didyounoticethe______onthedoctor’sfacewhenheheardthatKinohadfound
Youshouldhaveyoureyestestedeveryyearincasethe______ofyourspectacle
Thewealthofanationshouldbemeasured________thehealthandhappinessofi
DoctorswholedthreestudiesshowingprescriptionpainkillerscalledCOX-2
随机试题
(1)Twosidesalmostneverchange:Thatyoucanmanipulatepeopleintoself-
【B1】[br]【B3】A、communicatesB、makesC、helpsD、supportsAcommunicates作联络、沟通解释,其余
2020年,全国软件和信息技术服务业(即软件业)企业超4万家,累计完成软件业务收
某群桩基础的平面,本桩基设计等级为乙级。剖面和地基土层分布情况如图所示。地质情况
单只股票期权是指买方在交付了期权费后,即取得在合约规定的到期日或到期日以前按协议
下列关于理财顾问服务和综合理财服务的叙述中,错误的是()。A.理财顾问服务是一种
青少年牙周炎的临床特点包括A:好发于青春期前后 B:好发于第一恒磨牙和上下切牙
2021年4月1日某公司(增值税一般纳税人)进口一批高档化妆品(适用消
甲公司目前有一个好的投资机会,急需资金1000万元。该公司财务经理通过与几家银行
(2019年真题)下列属于建设工程竣工验收应当具备的条件有( )。A.有完整的
最新回复
(
0
)