首页
登录
职称英语
The United States Enlarges the Punishment to the Media More
The United States Enlarges the Punishment to the Media More
游客
2024-10-15
34
管理
问题
The United States Enlarges the Punishment to the Media
More than any other industry, America’s multi-billion-dollar entertainment business is caught in the crossfire of the country’s culture war. Media firms have always had to walk a fine line between giving adults realistic shows and shielding children from sex and bad language. But thanks to the current political influence of social conservatives, TV and radio firms are under more attack than ever for allegedly corrupting America’s youth.
Congress is threatening to increase sharply fines for airing indecent material. Over 80% of American homes subscribe either to cable or satellite TV, but only broadcast television, which is technically free, is subject to indecency regulation. The media industry fears that new rules could damage its business model.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ,the media industry’s regulator,defines indecency as language or material that describes sexual actions or organs and which is considered " offensive by contemporary community standards". Solely for the sake of children (present in one-third of American homes), indecency is forbidden from 6 a.m. to 10 p. m. on broadcast TV and radio. In contrast to " obscenity "—illegal all the time—indecency mostly consists of swearing, partial nudity and sexuality.
America’s current battles over indecency began in 2003 when Bono, a rock star, said "this is really, really fucking brilliant" at a live awards show. The FCC decided to do nothing. Then came a glimpse of Janet Jackson’s breast in Super Bowl, outraging some viewers. Pressed by Congress, the FCC reversed its decision on Bono and said it would get tough on indecency. In 2004 it fined media firms nearly $8 milion, five times what it had levied in the previous ten years combined.
For these firms such fines are puny. Yet fearing what future measures might be deployed against them, they have increasingly censored themselves. Last year several TV stations declined to air "Saving Private Ryan", a war movie with lots of swearing. The media industry faces a powerful bipartisan coalition of politicians who see votes in cleansing the airwaves. Republicans are leading the effort, but some Democrats are joining in—not surprisingly, as many parents do seem worried.
One defensive strategy for the media industry is to play the moralizing wing of the Re-publican Party off against its substantial libertarian wing, which is opposed to giving the government more power to censor. News Corporation and General Electric’s NBC have together enlisted the support of the American Conservative Union, Americans for Tax Reform and the US Chamber of Commerce. Advances in technology, these groups argue, mean that the government no longer needs to police the airwaves for indecency. Many parents now have Vchips in their TV sets to block out pornographic material. Set-top boxes for cable and satellite TV also give parents control. [br] The phrase "walk a fine line" (Line 5, Paragraph 1) most probably indicates______.
选项
A、alternate
B、balance
C、transfer
D、distinguish
答案
B
解析
语义理解题。考点在第一段第二句。其中讲到传媒公司一直以来不得不在“为成人制作贴近生活的节目”和“保护青少年不受侵害"之间探寻微妙的道路,即寻求一种平衡,故选[B]项。[A]项alternate意为“轮流、交替”,但下文并没有提到“交流、轮流”的内容,故排除;[C]、[D]两项与原意相差甚远。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3802005.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatesEnlargesthePunishmenttotheMediaMore
TheUnitedStatesEnlargesthePunishmenttotheMediaMore
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
TheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighwaysdesignedt
随机试题
"MyLastDuchess"isapoemthatbestexemplifiesRobertBrowning’sA、sensitivee
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,canyoutellmeifthisbusgoestothePeople’spa
Historianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeduca
治疗轻、中度溃疡性结肠炎首选的药物是()。A.柳氮磺吡啶 B.美沙拉嗪 C
新设计的信息系统不能满足用户需求,这属于正常情况。预防这种问题的系统设计控制是(
下列危险源选项中,不属于道路的不安全因素的是()。A.高速公路速度高 B.城乡
胃食管反流病的并发症不包括A.上消化道出血 B.食管炎 C.食管狭窄 D.
陈太丘与友期行,期日中,过中不至,太丘舍去,去后乃至。元方时年七岁,门外戏。客问
根据《基本农田保护条例》的规定,基本农田保护实行()的方针。A.节约利用、科
马克思主义中国化的本质是( )。A.马克思主义科学性的体现 B.一个以中国国
最新回复
(
0
)