2. 职称英语
  3. The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two

The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two

游客2024-10-15  31
问题     The relationship between the home and market economies has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g. clothmaking, sewing and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident — the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical, care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as in nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable (and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy to either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in consumer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services, Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second (and current) stage. [br] It can be seen from the passage that in the second stage_____.
选项 A、some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economy
B、the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economy
C、producing traditional goods at home became socially unacceptable
D、whether new goods and services were produced by the home economy became irrelevant
答案 B
解析 细节题。文章就第二阶段作了一些评述，其中一句“Soon，the more important second stage…wasunable to produce them。”明确说明“市场经济提供了家庭作坊经济从未生产过的产品和服务”是正确答案。文章没有提到A“家庭经济提供的传统产品和服务是不成功的”：文中指出“The traditional ways of．．sociallyunacceptable．”，而不是如C所说“家庭生产传统产品是不被人接受的”：文章提到在第二阶段中“the questionof．．was irrelevant”与D“产品与服务是否是家庭作坊生产是无关紧要的问题”内容出入很大。、
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