2. 职称英语
  3. The American baby boom made unconvincing U. S. advice to poor countries that

The American baby boom made unconvincing U. S. advice to poor countries that

游客2024-10-14  17
问题     The American baby boom made unconvincing U. S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births. 【C1】______, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in U. S. and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially【C2】______. Germany has fewer births than deaths, and U. S. is temporarily able to【C3】______ this condition because the children of the baby boom are now a large group of married couples.
    It is true that Americans are greatly 【C4】______ women liberation: once women see interesting and well-paid jobs and careers【C5】______, they are less willing to provide free【C6】______ for child raising. From costing nothing, children suddenly come【C7】______seem impossibly expensive. And【C8】______ the high cost of children are added the uncertainties introduced by divorce; couples are unwilling to【C9】______ children to the terrible experience of marital【C10】______ and themselves to the difficulty of raising a child alone.
    These circumstances—women working outside the home and the【C11】______of marriage tend to spread【C12】______ industrial society and they will affect more countries. Along with them goes social mobility, a main factor in【C13】______ the births in Europe in the nineteenth century.
    Food shortage will happen when the 【C14】______ resulting from the good harvests of 1998 have been【C15】______. Urbanization is to continue, with the cities of developing nations struggling【C16】______ the weight of large populations. The presently rich countries are approaching a stable population largely because of the 【C17】______ place of women, and they 【C18】______ are setting an example of restraint to the rest of the world. Industrial society will spread to the poor countries, and【C19】______ will exceed resources. All this will【C20】______ to a population in the twenty-first century that is smaller than was feared a few years ago. [br] 【C17】
选项 A、low
B、high
C、changed
D、professional
答案 C
解析 语义衔接题。上文提到，由于妇女解放运动，更多的女性选择离家工作，而不是在家养育孩子，同时离婚率也上升了。显然妇女的社会地位发生了改变，但究竟是高还是低，作者并没有发表意见，所以排除[A]low和[B]high。[D]professional“职业的”，仅涉及工作地位，而没有提及家庭等其他方面，也应排除。[C]changed“改变了的”，是答案。
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