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An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______ it is causing harm,
An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______ it is causing harm,
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2024-10-13
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问题
An overwhelming【C1】______ to drink alcohol,【C2】______ it is causing harm, is a disease called alcoholism. Alcohol is a drag. In the United States alcoholism is the most widespread form of【C3】______ abuse,【C4】______ at least 5 million persons.
【C5】______ one third of high-school students in the United States are【C6】______ to be problem drinkers. Many already may be alcoholics. Drunk drivers【C7】______ one half of all fatal automobile【C8】______ each year in the United States. Drinking is a【C9】______ cause of loss of income and of social and personal problems.
Alcoholism also creates many severe【C10】______ problems. More than three drinks a day over even a few weeks causes【C11】______ changes in the liver. (One ounce [30 milliliters] of hard liquor, 4 ounces [118 milliliters] of wine, or 12 ounces [355 milliliters] of beer are 【C12】______ considered one drink. ) About 15 percent of heavy drinkers【C13】______ cirrhosis, which can be 【C14】______ Changes in the brain and nervous system【C15】______ hostile behavior, loss of mental 【C16】______ , and poor judgment.
One third of the babies born to mothers who drink 【C17】______ , especially during the first trimester, have birth【C18】______ or retardation. This condition is called fetal alcohol syndrome. Some drugs, such as tranquilizers, when【C19】______ with alcohol can result in death. Sexual potency and sperm count are greatly【C20】______ in alcoholic men, and alcoholic women often produce no fertile eggs. [br] 【C18】
选项
A、faults
B、errors
C、defects
D、deficits
答案
C
解析
本题区分fault,error,defect和deficit的意思。Fault表示“缺点,毛病”,error表示“错误、过失”,deficit表示“赤字,不足”,只有defect可以与birth搭配,构成birth defects表示“有先天缺陷”,为本题正确答案。
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