首页
登录
职称英语
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or wo
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or wo
游客
2024-10-08
47
管理
问题
What is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?
We all know that science plays an important role in the societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines, products and systems of applied knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. Through technology, science improves the structure of society and helps man to gain increasing control over his environment.
The second aspect is the application by all members of society of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.
What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is full of curiosity—he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually directs his attention towards problems which he notices have no satisfactory explanation, and his curiosity makes him look for underlining relationships even if the data available seem to be unconnected. Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.
He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and applies logical thought to the observations he makes. He utilizes the facts he observes to the fullest extent. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a star mainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum.
He is skeptical—he does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available—and therefore rejects authority as the sole basis for truth. Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively to verify them.
Furthermore, he is not only critical of the works of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tends to disturb objective investigation.
Lastly, he is highly imaginative since he often has to look for relationships in data which are not only complex but also frequently incomplete. Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wants to make hypotheses of how processed work and how events take place.
These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks and acts.
选项
A、applied knowledge.
B、more than one aspects.
C、technology only.
D、the use of machines.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章的第二段第二句话指出,人们认为社会的发展依靠科学的许多方面(Many people believe,however,that our progress depends on different aspects of science)。这里的许多方面也就是选项B所表达的多于一方面。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3792414.html
相关试题推荐
Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwo
Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sjoiningtheschoolfootballteam?
Dozensofscientificgroupsailovertheworldhavebeen______thegoalofapr
Scientificresearchresultscannowbequickly______tofactoryproduction.A、used
Thenatureoflightisnotwhollyknown,butitisgenerallybelievedtobe
Thenatureoflightisnotwhollyknown,butitisgenerallybelievedtobe
Thenatureoflightisnotwhollyknown,butitisgenerallybelievedtobe
Thenatureoflightisnotwhollyknown,butitisgenerallybelievedtobe
Thenatureoflightisnotwhollyknown,butitisgenerallybelievedtobe
Thenatureoflightisnotwhollyknown,butitisgenerallybelievedtobe
随机试题
Thehumanbodyisaremarkable(1).Asanadult,youmayconsume(2)foodp
Bobthoughtself-drivingcarswereactually(safe)________thanvehiclesdriven
土地等不动产物权变动的公示方式为()。A.交付 B.登记 C.协议
正中颌位是指:()A.韧带位 B.下颌后退位 C.牙尖交错位 D.
男性,46岁,于劳动用力后突然感眩晕、体力不支同时伴腹部不适及恶心,半小时后呕吐
期货交易清算价即每个营业日的收盘前()秒或()秒内成交的所有交易的价
A.芸香苷B.儿茶素C.橙皮苷D.黄芩苷E.葛根素结构类型属于黄酮醇的化合物是
A.阴凉处 B.密闭 C.遮光、密封 D.防潮 E.低温要求在上述哪个条
患者,男性,50岁,左下第二磨牙隐裂,拟行根管治疗,X线片显示左下第二磨牙近中根
某现浇钢筋混凝土板跨度6m,设计无具体要求,底模及支架拆除时要求混凝土强度达到设
最新回复
(
0
)