首页
登录
职称英语
Government activities may have damaged environmental impacts. A whole range
Government activities may have damaged environmental impacts. A whole range
游客
2024-10-08
11
管理
问题
Government activities may have damaged environmental impacts. A whole range of policies, from farm- price support to protection for coal-mining, do environmental damage and often make no economic sense. For example, more intensive farming tends to worsen soil erosion, which threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely .to diminish the soil’ s productivity.
Government policies have frequently added to the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. To in- crease the output of crops per acre, a farmer’s easiest option is to use more of the most readily available in- puts: fertilizers and pesticides. Fertilizer use doubled in Denmark in the periond 1960-1985 and increased in the Netherlands by 150 percent.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. The most dramatic ex- ample was that of New Zealand, which scrapped most farm support in 1984. The end of fertilizer subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertilizer use, and it also stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, which in the past had been the principal causes of erosion. Farms began to diversify. The one kind of subsidy whose removal appeared to have been bad for the environment was the subsidy to manage soil erosion.
In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new. payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways. It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops. Farmers, however, dislike being paid to do nothing. In several countries, they have become interested in the possibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol or as fuel for power stations. Such fuels produce far less carbon dioxide than coal or oil, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. They are therefore less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect. But they are rarely competitive with fossil fuels unless subsidized—and growing them does no environmental harm than other crops. [br] Governmental interference often has an effect that is______.
选项
A、beneficial to the economy though detrimental to the environment
B、of no good either to the environment or to the economy
C、harmful only to the economy
D、not known until decades later
答案
B
解析
主旨题。在第一段的第一、二句就提出 Government activities may have damaging environmental impacts. A whole range of policies, from farm-price support to protection for coal-mining, do environ- mental damage and often make no economic sense. 因此对应答案B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3791672.html
相关试题推荐
Wethinkitpossible______thelocalgovernmentwillbeabletosolvethehousing
Governmentactivitiesmayhavedamagedenvironmentalimpacts.Awholerange
Governmentactivitiesmayhavedamagedenvironmentalimpacts.Awholerange
Nepal’sgovernmentdeployedairpatrolsandpoliceofficerstoguardagainst[br
______,VincenteT.Ximenesspentmanyyearsasagovernmenteconomist.A、Sonof
Theactivitiesofeachday,______visitingthefamousplacesofinterestoranti
Thegovernmentmustincreasethe______ofreformstoavoidfurtherbloodshed.A、
ThePresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto______governmentspen
Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto______theincreasingnumberofcars
Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo______liesinitspowertoeasethehardshipso
随机试题
Whatshouldwedofirstwhenwemakemistakes?Weshouldacknowledgeit______.[
Darkchocolateisknowntohelppreventheartdisease,becausecocoacontain
NearlyoneinfiveU.S.workersclaimtobeinexcellenthealth--despitebeing
[originaltext]M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynewclasses?
改革开放政策(thereformandopening-uppolicy)使中国经济迅猛增长,令中国社会发生了巨大变化。同时,越来越多的民工(ru
伏尔泰的“自然神论”包含了以下哪些观点()A.神是宇宙的始因 B.神对万物预定
刚性矩形基础如图所示。为使基础底面不出现拉力,则偏心距e=M/N必须满足( )
关于泥沙样胆囊结石的超声特点,不正确的是A.沉积在胆囊后壁的强回声带 B.胆囊
商业银行的经济资本又称为()。A.附属资本 B.风险资本 C.监管资本
对投资项目的内含收益率指标大小不产生影响的因素是( )。A.投资项目的原始投资
最新回复
(
0
)