2. 职称英语
  3. People can be addicted to different things—e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain fo

People can be addicted to different things—e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain fo

游客2024-10-03  21
问题      People can be addicted to different things—e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders: they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational—impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.
     There is a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real reason.
     It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.
     Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money. [br] From the passage, we can safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargain hunters ______.
选项 A、are really unreasonable
B、need special treatment
C、are really beyond remedies
D、can never get any help to solve their problems with money
答案 B
解析 文章最后一段告诉我们：“Psychologists can often use a method called‘behavior therapy’ to help individuals solve their personality problems．In the same way，they can help people who feel that they have problems with money．”，所以我们可以推断出，这些人需要特殊的治疗，而且也是可以治愈的，所以B 为正确答案，而C 和
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