首页
登录
职称英语
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow
游客
2024-09-30
11
管理
问题
While American cities are synchronizing green lights to improve traffic flow and offering applications to help drivers find parking, many European cities are doing the opposite: creating environments openly hostile to cars. The methods vary, but the mission is clear—to make car use expensive and just plain miserable enough to tilt drivers toward more environmentally friendly modes of transportation.
Cities including Vienna to Munich and Copenhagen have closed vast swaths of streets to car traffic. Barcelona and Paris have had car lanes eroded by popular bike-sharing programs. Drivers in London and Stockholm pay hefty congestion charges just for entering the heart of the city. And over the past two years, dozens of German cities have joined a national network of "environmental zones" where only cars with low carbon dioxide emissions may enter.
Likeminded cities welcome new shopping malls and apartment buildings but severely restrict the allowable number of parking spaces. On-street parking is vanishing. In recent years, even former car capitals like Munich have evolved into " walkers’ paradises," said Lee Schipper, a senior research engineer at Stanford University who specializes in sustainable transportation.
" In the United States, there has been much more of a tendency to adapt cities to accommodate driving," said Peder Jensen, head of the Energy and Transport Group at the European Environment Agency. "Here there has been more movement to make cities more livable for people, to get cities relatively free of cars.
To that end, the municipal Traffic Planning Department in Zurich has been working overtime in recent years to torment drivers. Closely spaced red lights have been added on roads into town, causing delays and angst for commuters. Pedestrian underpasses that once allowed traffic to flow freely across major intersections have been removed. Operators in the city’s ever expanding tram system can turn traffic lights in their favor as they approach, forcing cars to halt.
Around Lowenplatz, one of Zurich’s busiest squares, cars are now banned on many blocks. Where permitted, their speed is limited to a snail’s pace so that crosswalks and crossing signs can be removed entirely, giving people on foot the right to cross anywhere they like at any time.
As he stood watching a few cars inch through a mass of bicycles and pedestrians, the city’s chief traffic planner, Andy Fellmann, smiled. "Driving is a stop-and-go experience," he said. "That’s what we like! Our goal is to reconquer public space for pedestrians, not to make it easy for drivers.
While some American cities—notably San Francisco, which has "pedestrianized" parts of Market Street—have made similar efforts, they are still the exception in the United States, where it has been difficult to get people to imagine a life where cars are not entrenched. [br] European cities take all the following measures EXCEPT
选项
A、parking restriction.
B、traffic control.
C、traffic fine.
D、traffic toll.
答案
C
解析
细节题。由题干中的cities定位至第二段。该段具体介绍了欧洲各城市限制汽车使用的办法,分别提到了限制汽车使用某些街道、鼓励自行车使用汽车道、城市中心收取高额拥堵费用。第三段还提及了减少停车位数量,只有交通罚款没有提及,故C为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3780549.html
相关试题推荐
WhileAmericancitiesaresynchronizinggreenlightstoimprovetrafficflow
WhileAmericancitiesaresynchronizinggreenlightstoimprovetrafficflow
WhileAmericancitiesaresynchronizinggreenlightstoimprovetrafficflow
WhileAmericancitiesaresynchronizinggreenlightstoimprovetrafficflow
Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespec
WhyAmericansarenottheonlyoneswaitingforasettlementforthewritersstr
TheAmericanblacksemigratefromtheSouthtotheNorthfrom1865to1915inor
Thenewsitemaboutthetrafficaccidentisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade_
InsomecitiesinChina,peoplearenolongerallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.
ThethreebiggestliesinAmericanare:(1)"Thecheckisinthemail."(2)"
随机试题
IhavebeenteachingforlongerthanIcaretosay,andalwaysofferacour
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknew
Thehumannoseisanunderratedtool.Humansareoftenthoughttobeinsensi
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedto
按《严寒和寒冷地区居住建筑节能设计标准》,对居住建筑供热系统,下面表述中不正确的
下列说法中正确的有( )。A.通过分析销售收入/净固定资产比率,可判断公司的固
道德是由________决定:A.内心信念 B.经济基础 C.传统习俗 D
2019年城镇非私营单位工资低于当年非私营单位平均工资的行业有:A.9个
男性,40岁,发热伴鼻出血1周。检查牙龈肿胀.肝脾轻度肿大;血红蛋白40g/L,
卵巢功能不全和闭经宜选用A.氯米芬B.双醋炔诺酮C.己烯雌酚D.甲基睾酮E.黄体
最新回复
(
0
)