首页
登录
职称英语
World War Ⅱ initiated the concept of "total war"—war that involved all, civi
World War Ⅱ initiated the concept of "total war"—war that involved all, civi
游客
2024-09-28
18
管理
问题
World War Ⅱ initiated the concept of "total war"—war that involved all, civilians and military alike, in the war effort. This was not really new. Lazare Carnot had anticipated it during the French Revolution with his call for "a nation in arms". But never before World War II had nation been required to draw so heavily upon the total human resources available to them. In each country, there was a propaganda effort to portray every person in the state as personally involves in the struggle being waged. In the United States, "Rosie the Riveter" was as much a part of the picture as "G. I. Joe". The German "Rosies" were not as likely as their American counterparts to be working as riveters, but from 1942 on, they and their children were to face terrors of war as severe as those experienced by their front-line soldiers. Shivering from fear of being buried alive in the cellars that served as air-raid shelters, they had to emerge from those areas of modest security to extinguish the fare bombs that sizzled in the attics above before entire houses were incinerated. Each explosive bomb that fell could mean life or death for each person who heard it coming, depending on where it fell and how big it was.
There is no rational way of rendering judgment on the moral aspects of the Allied bombing. It did, of course, kill Nazis and anti-Nazis alike; women and children as well as men; prisoners of war and foreign workers as well as Germans; professors, artists, musicians, and farmers, as well as workers in munitions factories. And the mode of death, as will be seen, was often shocking and gruesome. But it is faulty to assume that without the bombing all those who perished would have survived and would have met death more peacefully. Land invasion would have meant the ravaging of cities by heavy artillery, tanks, and flame throwers, the desperate flight of thousands of civilians (which indeed occurred on Germany’s eastern front), and the ultimate collapse of all forces of order, with internecine fighting, famine, and disease as likely accompaniments. Neither can one assume that more churches, famous monuments, paintings, library books, and so forth would have survived. That those who stopped the bombs had pangs of guilt in respect to the suffering they caused and the cultural wealth they destroyed is a credit to their humanitarian sensitivities. But sentiments of revulsion are more appropriately directed at war itself, which inevitably brutalizes those involved, destroys normal sensitivities, and opens the way to rape, pillage, and want of destruction. A "clean", "humane" war is an impossibility. [br] According to the author, without the Allied bombing,
选项
A、more lives might have been saved.
B、people would have died of other disasters.
C、the Allied landing would have been out of the question.
D、many cultural objects would have survived.
答案
B
解析
细节题。文章第2段第5句描述的是地面进攻给平民带来的伤害,由此可见,即使没有轰炸,平民仍然逃不过战争的威胁,仍会遭受其他的灾害,故选项B符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3778411.html
相关试题推荐
WorldWarⅡinitiatedtheconceptof"totalwar"—warthatinvolvedall,civi
WorldWarⅡinitiatedtheconceptof"totalwar"—warthatinvolvedall,civi
What’sInvolvedinRapidReadingInvestigation
What’sInvolvedinRapidReadingInvestigation
What’sInvolvedinRapidReadingInvestigation
—You______himofthegreatrisksinvolved.—Idid.Buthedidn’ttakeitseriou
Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,_____byhand,wouldhavelostallpractica
Whichaspectisnotinvolvedintheplanagreedbythemajormediatingpowers?A、
ThefollowingsareinvolvedinthesuggestionstodampenthepriceforstaplesE
WhyisEasyjetbeinginvolvedintheillegalevent?[originaltext]Easyjetha
随机试题
Asapublicrelationsofficex,heissaid______someveryinfluentialpeople.A、
Languageis,andshouldbe,alivingthing,constantlyenrichedwithnewwor
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,
某企业2009年第一季度产品生产量预算为1500件,单位产品材料用量5千克/件
已知电路如图所示,其中,响应电流I在电流源单独作用时的分量( )。
一般地下食品贮库应布置在()。A.距离城区10km以外 B.距离城区10km
广播设备的接地应直接接至( )。A.铜排 B.等电位接地端子箱 C
反应土体抵抗剪切破坏极限强度的指标是()。A.内摩擦角 B.内聚力 C
不属于垂体腺癌典型症状或体征是( )。A.视神经萎缩 B.癫痫发作 C.停
施工过程中,工程师下令暂停全部或部分工程,而暂停的起因不是由承包商引起,承包商向
最新回复
(
0
)