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  3. Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational ser

Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational ser

游客2024-09-25  39
问题     Education of exceptional children means provision of special educational services to those children who are either handicapped or gifted. Exceptional children【C1】______ average children in mental characteristics, sensory abilities, physical characteristics, emotional behavior, or communication abilities to the【C2】______ that they require special educational services to develop their【C3】______. The Department of Education【C4】______ that 10 to 20 percent of the children in the United States【C5】______ handicaps. Another 2 to 3 percent are considered【C6】______. Special education provides these children【C7】______ learning experiences suitable to their unique abilities.
    Caring for people who have disabilities is a relatively【C8】______ idea. In ancient times disabled people were left to die. During the Middle Ages they were treated more【C9】______, but it was not thought that they could learn. In the 19th century, residential treatment centers were【C10】______, first in Europe and then in the US by individual states,【C11】______ for people who were blind, deaf, severely retarded, or suffered from severe emotional disorders. By the 20th century,【C12】______ classes and public day schools were begun,【C13】______ these served very few children. After World War II the attitude of Americans【C14】______ the education of persons who were disabled changed significantly.【C15】______ for special education was assumed by state legislatures and the federal government. Parent groups formed to【C16】______ for the rights of children with disabilities, joined【C17】______ professional educational programs.
    In 1925 the US congress passed the Education for All Handicapped Children Act which【C18】______ a free and appropriate education to all children in the US between the ages of 3 and 21. The law provides【C19】______ for special education programs to states and local districts that【C20】______ with a set of guidelines. [br] 【C18】
选项 A、convicts
B、attaches
C、guarantees
D、swears
答案 C
解析 语义线索题。美国国会通过的《全美残疾儿童教育法案》应该是要“保证”美国所有3岁至21岁的孩子都能享有免费的、适当的教育，故C项guarantees“保证，担保”最合适。convict表示“证明……有罪，宣告……有罪”：attach表示“缚上，系上，贴上”；swear表示“宣誓，发誓”。
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