首页
登录
职称英语
Honesty is a virtue, and telling a lie is morally wrong. But how can you【C1】
Honesty is a virtue, and telling a lie is morally wrong. But how can you【C1】
游客
2024-09-23
26
管理
问题
Honesty is a virtue, and telling a lie is morally wrong. But how can you【C1】______ if someone’s lying? The answer is, they’re probably not. Traditional economics says that people are【C2】______ beings who will lie if it’s【C3】______their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we’re pretty honest— especially when we’re at home.
Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to【C4】______a coin. There was a strong financial【C5】______to fake the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participant would receive money or a gift【C6】______, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no【C7】______of getting caught if they lied. And yet people revealed the truth【C8】______they would receive nothing. Over hundreds of tosses a coin will land tails-up【C9】______50% of the time. In this study over half the people(55. 6%)asked said that the coin landed heads-up. Most of diem didn’t pursue the reward at the【C10】______of honesty.
Previous studies had found mat people were more【C11】______. In those laboratory studies 75% of people,【C12】______some who faked the results, reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So me research team【C13】______ it’s being in our own home which makes us play fair.【C14】______, what motivates people to do so remains【C15】______.
In fact, both types of study show people are surprisingly【C16】______. Even in me laboratory, 25% of people【C17】______a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is highly valued and people deem honesty is me【C18】______for doing everything well. We care about our reputation and our sense of ourselves as【C19】______people. So lying has a psychological cost and it seems mis cost【C20】______ the financial benefits of lying. [br] 【C18】
选项
A、presumption
B、predication
C、preoccupation
D、prerequisite
答案
D
解析
名词辨析题。句意为:研究人员说这是因为人们高度重视诚实的品质,认为诚实是做好一切的前提。本句前半句已经确立了线索:人们高度重视诚实这一品质,因此,可以推断出它是做好一切事情的前提或是先决条件。所以prerequisite“先决条件”符合语境,故为答案。presumption“推测”、predication“断定,声明”和preoccupation“关注的事物,成见”均不符合文意,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3770815.html
相关试题推荐
Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.A、strange
Patienceisavirtuebecauseitcanbetterourlife.Nowmoreandmorepeopl
Hishonestyis______;nobodycandoubtit.A、inquestionB、outofthequestionC、
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
Honestyisavirtue,andtellingalieismorallywrong.Buthowcanyou【C1】
随机试题
Herecomesthee-bookrevolutionA)Atwhattemperaturedoelectronicboo
下列账户中,月末应该没有余额的有()。A.“生产成本”账户 B.“制造费用”
以下哪项描述与强度差异有关A.N2O的MAC最大,甲氧氟烷的MAC最小 B.舒
如图所示,高尔夫球在力的作用下从水平地面的M点飞到N点。忽略高尔夫球在飞行过程中
美育之“超美育”功能,即指( )。A.直接美育功能 B.间接育德、促智、健体
社会工作专业伦理守则的国际惯例,社会工作者对服务对象的伦理责任包括()。A.咨
下列各项中,属于土地增值税免税范围的有()。A.房产所有人将房产赠与直系亲属
现有容量为256BX4的RAM,回答以下问题:(1)该RAM有多少个存储单元?(
完整的软件系统南硬件系统和软件系统组成,而硬件系统主要由()组成。A.输
A.2:1等张含钠液 B.4:3:2(2/3张)混合液 C.2:3:1(1/
最新回复
(
0
)