A facial expression results from one or more motions or positions of the mus

游客2024-09-23  11

问题     A facial expression results from one or more motions or positions of the muscles of the face. These movements【C1】______ the emotional state of the individual to observers. Facial expressions are a form of nonverbal communication. They are a【C2】______ means of expressing social information among humans, but also occur【C3】______most other mammals and some other animal species. Facial expressions and their significance in the【C4】______ can, to some extent, vary between cultures. People’s expressions are often shaped by artists.
Through this method, one’s spirit can be showed【C5】______.
    Humans can【C6】______a facial expression as a voluntary action. However, because expressions are closely【C7】______ to emotion, they are more often involuntary. It can be nearly impossible to avoid expressions for certain emotions, even when it would be strongly【C8】______to do so: a person who is trying to avoid【C9】______ to an individual he or she finds highly unattractive might【C10】______ show a brief expression of disgust before being able to reassume a【C11】______ expression. The close link between emotion and expression can also work in the other direction.【C12】______some researchers have observed in some cases, voluntarily assuming an expression can actually cause the associated emotion.
    Some expressions can be accurately【C13】______ even between members of different species—anger and extreme contentment【C14】______ the primary examples. Others, however, are difficult to understand even in familiar individuals. For instance, disgust and fear can be tough to tell【C15】______.
    Because faces have only a limited range of movement, expressions【C16】______fairly minuscule differences in the proportion and relative position of facial features, and reading them requires considerable【C17】______. Some faces are often【C18】______ read as expressing some emotion, even when they are neutral, because their proportions naturally【C19】______ those another face would【C20】______assume when emoting. [br] 【C7】

选项 A、attached
B、stuck
C、pasted
D、tied

答案 D

解析 动词辨析题。句意为:然而,由于表情与情绪密切相关,他们常常是不由自主地表现出来。根据语法规则,此处填入动词的过去分词,和be动词构成被动语态,含义是“联系,相关联”,表示抽象意义。beattached to“喜爱;附属于”,例如:You will be attached to the warmth.(你将眷恋那份温暖。)stuck是stick的过去分词,be stuck to“粘贴;坚持”,例如:The practical principle of morality education should bestuck to.(应坚持道德教育的实践性原则。)pasted“张贴,裱糊”,它表示具体的动作,例如:Even onsome buses and taxis,advertisements are pasted up on their exterior body.(就连一些公共汽车、出租车的车身上也刷着广告。)be tied to“与……联系起来”,例如:We want our value to be tied to something thatwe own.(我们希望我们的价值与一些我们自身拥有的东西联系起来。)故[D]tied为答案。
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