2. 职称英语
  3. Linguistic researchers have gradually come to understand how and why so many

Linguistic researchers have gradually come to understand how and why so many

游客2024-09-22  33
问题     Linguistic researchers have gradually come to understand how and why so many teenagers sound like Dizzee Rascal, a rapper from Bow in east London. They call this【C1】______. changing argot(俚语)Multicultural London English(MLE).
    When MLE first【C2】______, linguists believed it was a ham version of the way West Indians speak English. In the early 1980s " West Indians who had spoken Cockney suddenly started to speak 【C3】______," explains Paul Kerswill of York University. Young Afro-Caribbean men【C4】______ have adopted a new style of speech as they sought to forge a(n)【C5】______in an often hostile society. Others were thought to have【C6】______ them.
    But【C7】______being cod-Jamaican, MLE is now thought to be a hybrid(混合的)【C8】______ that emerged from the mixing of West Indians, South Asians and speakers of Cockney and Estuary English.
    Researchers have found that MLE【C9】______ from place to place. Variants have emerged in 【C10】______cities with many immigrants, such as Birmingham and Manchester. Children tend to 【C11】______MLE at secondary school. It is more common—and more strongly accented—among boys【C12】______among girls. The grammar that tends to【C13】______ MLE is increasingly uniform: for example the use of " we wasn’t"【C14】______place of "we weren’t".
    Linguists are most excited by【C15】______ MLE is doing to the rhythm of speech. English is usually spoken with a stress-timed rhythm, in which syllables are stressed at regular【C16】______. Speakers of MLE speak with a syllable-timed rhythm, in which all syllables are【C17】______ roughly the same time and stress, as in French or Japanese. Syllable-timed speech is a【C18】______ of languages that have come Into contact 【C19】______other languages. Versions of it may have【C20】______in multicultural places such as Hackney for centuries, thinks Mr. Kerswill. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、spreading
B、expanding
C、extending
D、stretching
答案 A
解析 形容词辨析题。根据上文可知，如今有非常多的青少年讲这种多元文化伦敦英语，所以此处应该选[A]spreading，意为“正在蔓延的”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播范围。[B]expanding意为“正在扩大的”，往往指面积或体积的扩大；[C]extending意为“正在延伸的”，通常指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；[D]stretching的意思是“正在拉伸的”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长，均不符合文意，故排除。
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