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It is inevitable that as technology develops, traditional cultures may be lo

游客2024-09-20  39
问题     It is inevitable that as technology develops, traditional cultures may be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible. We cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree with this opinion?
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    Technology and Traditional Culture
选项
答案     Technology and Traditional Culture
    The development of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. I do not think it is a bad result, because some respects of traditional culture block the progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people want to find new ways of doing things.
    Firstly, science and technology have cleared up many matters that were mysterious to us in the past. We now know that volcanic explosion, thunder and lightening are not caused by the angry gods, but the normal natural phenomena. As a result, a large number of harmful superstitions have disappeared.
    Secondly, our daily life has become more convenient due to those scientific and technological inventions. Nowadays, many means of traffic instead of foot enable us to travel in less time than ever before, and computers enable us to make more accurate calculations at an amazing speed. Even more important is the fact that television and family cinema bring the family together in the evening.
    Therefore, for the above reasons, I welcome the development of science and technology, which have eliminated the bad parts of traditional culture while preserving the good parts.
解析     本题属于对比选择型题目，要求考生对比性地分析科技和传统文化，是典型的对新旧两种事物进行比较分析。可以通过列举科技和传统文化各自的优缺点，有对比、有目的地展开全文：
    科技的优缺点：
    优点：1．推动人类进步、文明发展；2．可以消除迷信；3．给人们的生活带来便捷；4．促使我国与国际接轨，提升我国的综合国力等。
    缺点：1．资源消耗过于严重；2．个人隐私安全难以保障；3．冲击传统文化的地位等。
    传统文化的优缺点：
    优点：1．体现我国特有的民族精神和文化气质；2．奠定我国浓厚的文化底蕴；3．为现代人树立道德标准等。
    缺点：1．传统文化过于封闭，不能满足现代人对社会发展的需求；2．古人认识能力有限，有较多的迷信因素留存于传统文化中等。
    范文立足于支持科技，利用科技优点中的2和3论证科技相较于传统文化体现的优势。
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