首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
游客
2024-09-19
19
管理
问题
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, what do you think is the most important factor affecting a child during his normal development of self?
M: Well,(6)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call, maternal attachment.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M: Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: "Developmental tasks"? Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(7)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver— protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(8)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
W: It’s sure to say his transition to living an adoptive home may be difficult, isn’t it?
M: Yes, he is past the crucial age of 7 to 12 months.
W: Why do you call this period the crucial age?
M: This period is crucial because at this time an infant may sustain the most severe damage to his mental and physical development if deprived of mothering by one significant individual.
W: Then it is essential that(9)the adoptive family offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
M: One thing we need to note is sometime a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety in spite of these actions. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to play school or day care,(10)he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten: tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
W: An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents. Thank you, Sean. Thanks for talking with us.
M: My pleasure.
6. What do we know about a child’s relationship with his mother?
7. What problem may Adopted children have?
8. What do we know about adopted children according to the interview?
9. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the negative effects of adoption?
10. What do we know about a child suffering from separation anxiety?
选项
A、Delayed motor skills development.
B、Delayed toilet training.
C、Difficulty in interacting with peers.
D、Inability to express affection.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3764539.html
相关试题推荐
CentralAmericanchildrentrytoentertheUSbecause______.[br][originaltext
CentralAmericanchildrentrytoentertheUSbecause______.[originaltext](
Whoannouncedthemeasureafterfightingbrokeout?[br][originaltext]Riot
Whoannouncedthemeasureafterfightingbrokeout?[originaltext]Riotpolic
Howmanyworkerswerekilledinthemethaneexplosion?[originaltext](23)Am
RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes______.[br][originaltext]Fo
WhichisINCORRECTaboutVenus?[br][originaltext]Astartingpointforall
WhichisINCORRECTaboutVenus?[br][originaltext]Astartingpointforall
Whatdevelopmentcausedadeclineintheuseofrailroads?[br][originaltext]
Whatpreventsthemanfromtakingthepoetsof1960’sclass?[br][originaltext
随机试题
圆心在原点、半径为5的圆上有多少个整数点?A、16B、10C、20D、14E、12E圆的方程可以表示为x2+y2=25,圆上的整数点可以分为两类:位于
材料一:某省是我国主要的手机生产地之一,并且生产有多个品牌的手机。下图是该省2
配置管理工作中,确定配置项的所有者及其责任、确定配置项进入配置管理的时间和条件是
A.国家食品药品监督管理局药品注册司 B.国家药典委员会 C.国家食品药品监
患者男,80岁。原发性高血压10年。长期服用排钾利尿剂控制血压,现因低血钾收入院
社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德的状况,最终都是以每个社会成员的道德品质为基础的,因
商业银行为客户进行风险评估时,评估结果认为某一客户不适宜购买某一产品,但客户仍坚
现浇(预应力)钢筋混凝土水池的施工方案应包括结构形式、材料与配比、施工工艺及流程
胰泌素引起的胰腺分泌胰液的特点是( )。A.水和HCO3-多,酶少 B.水和
下列施工进度控制工作中,属于施工进度计划检查的内容是( )。A.增加施工班组人
最新回复
(
0
)