首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
[originaltext]W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to
游客
2024-09-19
0
管理
问题
W: Today I’d like to welcome Sean Smith, who is going to talk to us about the normal and sound development of self with adopted child. Hello, Sean.
M: Hello.
W: Now Sean, what do you think is the most important factor affecting a child during his normal development of self?
M: Well,(6)actually several factors may work together to cultivate the self. Among them, a child’s relationship with his mother is ranking on the top of the list, which we may also call, maternal attachment.
W: All right, then. What are the other factors required to help children realize a sound development of self? Does environment play any role in it?
M: Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up.
W: "Developmental tasks"? Could you present us some concrete examples of such tasks?
M:(7)Developmental tasks may take different forms, such as acquisition of language and toilet training. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
W: But what about a child who is older when he is adopted? What effect does adoption have on a toddler?
M: Even if a toddler has been in one foster home since birth and has therefore attached himself to his foster mother, he will likely experience a series of reactions when separated from this caregiver— protest, despair, and detachment—unless his experience is monitored to help him handle the change. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth. When he is placed with an adoptive family,(8)he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
W: It’s sure to say his transition to living an adoptive home may be difficult, isn’t it?
M: Yes, he is past the crucial age of 7 to 12 months.
W: Why do you call this period the crucial age?
M: This period is crucial because at this time an infant may sustain the most severe damage to his mental and physical development if deprived of mothering by one significant individual.
W: Then it is essential that(9)the adoptive family offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care, and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
M: One thing we need to note is sometime a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety in spite of these actions. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to play school or day care,(10)he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten: tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death.
W: An adopted child, then, has at least an average chance of successful individuation, assuming he is adopted by loving parents. Thank you, Sean. Thanks for talking with us.
M: My pleasure.
6. What do we know about a child’s relationship with his mother?
7. What problem may Adopted children have?
8. What do we know about adopted children according to the interview?
9. Which of the following is INCORRECT about the negative effects of adoption?
10. What do we know about a child suffering from separation anxiety?
选项
A、Delayed motor skills development.
B、Delayed toilet training.
C、Difficulty in interacting with peers.
D、Inability to express affection.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3764539.html
相关试题推荐
CentralAmericanchildrentrytoentertheUSbecause______.[br][originaltext
CentralAmericanchildrentrytoentertheUSbecause______.[originaltext](
Whoannouncedthemeasureafterfightingbrokeout?[br][originaltext]Riot
Whoannouncedthemeasureafterfightingbrokeout?[originaltext]Riotpolic
Howmanyworkerswerekilledinthemethaneexplosion?[originaltext](23)Am
RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes______.[br][originaltext]Fo
WhichisINCORRECTaboutVenus?[br][originaltext]Astartingpointforall
WhichisINCORRECTaboutVenus?[br][originaltext]Astartingpointforall
Whatdevelopmentcausedadeclineintheuseofrailroads?[br][originaltext]
Whatpreventsthemanfromtakingthepoetsof1960’sclass?[br][originaltext
随机试题
Na
[originaltext]M:Canyouspareamoment,dear?Iwantyoutolistentothislet
Boy,tourismreallyisabigbusinessthesedays.It’samazingItinvolvesh
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j100_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Thevisitingeconomisthas
第六次全国人口普查与第五次全国人口普査相比,下列说法正确的是()。 A.总
女性,59岁,被汽车碾压骨盆后3小时而送至医院。查体:病人谵妄,皮肤发紫,四肢厥
A.化脓性脑膜炎 B.结核性脑膜炎 C.病毒性脑炎 D.乙型脑炎 E.流
激动α2受体的中枢性抗高血压药是A、硝普钠 B、肼屈嗪 C、哌唑嗪 D、可
现有的金融衍生工具中,既有金融期权期货,也有金融期货期权。( )
下列关于外商投资项目的说法中,正确的有( )。A.政府对企业提交的项目申请报告或
最新回复
(
0
)