How many tonnes of rubbishes are produced in Russia? [br] [originaltext] Eve

游客2024-09-16  13

问题 How many tonnes of rubbishes are produced in Russia? [br]  
Every year, Moscow produces about 9 million tonnes of rubbish—a fifth of all the waste produced in Russia—which goes to 38 landfill sites on the edges of the city. In Dyakovo, a town next to the Dmitrovsky dump, the soil is so contaminated that vegetables will not grow there.
    With 24 dumps scheduled to shut this year, the situation is so urgent that local authorities are pledging to recycle or incinerate as much as 65% of the city’s waste—up from just 10% at present. By comparison, households in England recycled around 43% of their waste in 2013.
    In the Soviet era, citizens sorted their own rubbish, earning a small amount of money for scrap metal, paper and glass handed in at local collection points. But mountains of rubbish have piled up ever since the system collapsed.
    Recycling companies are starting to pop up in the region, sensing opportunity. But one firm says until local laws change, burying rubbish in a landfill is the cheapest option.

选项 A、24 dumps in Moscow are planned to shut this year.
B、People in Russia sorted their own rubbish in the Soviet era.
C、Russia has a higher rate of recycling rubbish.
D、Some recycling start-ups are appearing in Moscow.

答案 C

解析 关于垃圾回收利用率,新闻中将俄国和英国进行对比,讲俄国时提到65%和10%,但65%只是当局承诺要在今年达到的目标,10%才是现状,而英国是43%,故俄国的回收率较低,C与文意不符,为答案。
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