首页
登录
职称英语
(1)In the case of Archimedes, although he made many wonderful discoveries of
(1)In the case of Archimedes, although he made many wonderful discoveries of
游客
2024-09-16
29
管理
问题
(1)In the case of Archimedes, although he made many wonderful discoveries of diverse kinds, yet of them all, the following, which I shall relate, seems to have been the result of a boundless ingenuity. Hiero, after gaining the royal power in Syracuse, resolved, as a consequence of his successful exploits, to place in a certain temple a golden crown which he had vowed to the immortal gods. He contracted for its making at a fixed price, and weighed out a precise amount of gold to the contractor. At the appointed time the latter delivered to the king’s satisfaction an exquisitely finished piece of handiwork, and it appeared that in weight the crown corresponded precisely to what the gold had weighed.
(2)But afterwards a charge was made that gold had been abstracted and an equivalent weight of silver had been added in the manufacture of the crown. Hiero, thinking it an outrage that he had been tricked, and yet not knowing how to detect the theft, requested Archimedes to consider the matter. The latter, while the case was still on his mind, happened to go to the bath, and on getting into a tub observed that the more his body sank into it the more water ran out over the tub. As this pointed out the way to explain the case in question, without a moment’s delay, and transported with joy, he jumped out of the tub and rushed home naked, crying with a loud voice that he had found what he was seeking.
(3)Taking this as the beginning of his discovery, it is said that he made two masses of the same weight as the crown, one of gold and the other of silver. After making them, he filled a large vessel with water to the very brim, and dropped the mass of silver into it. As much water ran out as was equal in bulk to that of the silver sunk in the vessel. Then, taking out the mass, he poured back the lost quantity of water, using a pint measure, until it was level with the brim as it had been before. Thus he found the weight of silver corresponding to a definite quantity of water.
(4)After this experiment, he likewise dropped the mass of gold into the full vessel and, on taking it out and measuring as before, found that not so much water was lost, but a smaller quantity: namely, as much less as a mass of gold lacks in bulk compared to a mass of silver of the same weight. Finally, filling the vessel again and dropping the crown itself into the same quantity of water, he found that more water ran over for the crown than for the mass of gold of the same weight. Hence, reasoning from the fact that more water was lost in the case of the crown than in that of the mass, he detected the mixing of silver with the gold, and made the theft of the contractor perfectly clear. [br] The story is intended to ______.
选项
A、illustrate the cleverness of Archimedes
B、tell an interesting story about Archimedes
C、recount how Archimedes solve the difficult "crown" problem
D、explain the discovery of the relation between bulk and mass
答案
A
解析
作者讲到阿基米德这个故事的原因在全文第1句提到:是为了说明阿基米德的a boundless ingenuity,其中ingenuity与cleverness同义,因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3759914.html
相关试题推荐
Whatistalkedaboutinthebeginningofthepassage?[originaltext]Although
AlthoughIndonesiagovernmentandseparatistrebelsagreed_____aftertheIndia
Althoughourbosshadbeensounkindtous,weheapedcoalsoffireonhis______
______dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.A、Although
Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery______ofhismoney.A、economiCB、thr
Althoughitis_____ateenageproblem,acnecanoccurinearlychildhood.A、subs
Althoughitseemedtotakeallherstrength,thepatientsummonedupasmileto
WhathappenedonJanuary27th,1967?[br][originaltext]Althoughitisimpo
Someyoungpeoplearefascinatedbycyberloveandtheygainwonderfulfeeli
Althoughsports______thehousehold,Joedrewthelinewhentheyinterferedwith
随机试题
Thearrestofamanforallegedlypostingapictureofaburningpoppy(Peopl
[originaltext]Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.[/originaltext]A、Ilikeyou.B、Th
割裂感性认识和理性认识的辩证关系会导致()A.唯理论和经验论 B
眼科手术时可引起心功能过缓甚至停搏的反射是A.眼心反射 B.眼睑反射 C.主
最具流动性、最为活跃的货币供应量为( )A.M3 B.M2 C.M1 D
有关药用溶剂的性质叙述不正确的是A:溶剂的极性直接影响药物的溶解度 B:介电常
资料:Asastartupfounder,mydailytasks
甲涉嫌故意杀人被提起公诉,可能判处死刑。关于本案诉讼程序,下列哪一选项是正确的?
银行对贷款项目进行贷前管理的主要内容包括() A.对贷款人进行信用评价
当某一感官处于功能状态时,另一感官出现幻觉,此现象是 A.功能性幻觉 B.内
最新回复
(
0
)