首页
登录
职称英语
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the
游客
2024-09-15
2
管理
问题
Strikes and demonstrations in Germany, Britain and France helped to make the shorter working week a union priority. Employers gave way because in Germany sweating capital investment had traditionally been the way German managers sustained high productivity.
In Britain, there was a certain cynicism in agreeing to a reduced working week as British workers have always opted for extensive overtime to make up low basic wages. A nominal 35-hour week merely allowed more overtime.
Working with union leaders such as Ron Todd and Bill Jordan in Britain and Hans Mayr, the wily IG Metall leader, in Germany, I found that there was one big gap in the movement for a 35-hour week. The Swedish union movement refused categorically to join the campaign.
Given that in the 1980s—as today—95% of the Swedish workforce is unionized, the absence of the Swedish metalworkers’ union left a large hole in the European campaign. The Swedish thought that focusing on nominal weekly working hours was fatuous.
The Swedish metal union believed that the distribution of working time should focus on annual holidays, family leave and on rigidly enforced limits on overtime that would be unacceptable to any self-respecting British shop steward. For the Swedish unions, working hours should help support Volvo, Saab, Electrolux and other companies faced with the growing challenge of globalization.
To prescribe a rigid working week as the solution to European labor market problems just did not make sense to the calm, consensual approach that had allowed Swedish capitalism to flourish while delivering the best version of "social Europe" on offer in the continent.
At the time, it appeared frustrating to see this breach in solidarity. But today, the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week appears more than justified. Sweden has maintained both full employment and record levels of trade union membership. By contrast, in Germany and France, where the 35-hour week was introduced, the continuing high level of unemployment and the lack of movement and energy in the labor market have contributed to the biggest slump in trade union membership ever seen in both countries. [br] In the 7th paragraph, what does "breach in solidarity" refer to?
选项
A、Social Europe.
B、Prosperity in Sweden.
C、Swedish noninvolvement.
D、The 35-hour week.
答案
C
解析
紧接其后的一句But today,the Swedish refusal to make a totem out of the 35-hour week…给出了答案,C的Swedish noninvolvement与Swedish refusal to…对应,因此选C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3759749.html
相关试题推荐
(1)ThegovernmentandMicrosoftplantosellaroundtheworldBritain’snew
StrikesanddemonstrationsinGermany,BritainandFrancehelpedtomakethe
StrikesanddemonstrationsinGermany,BritainandFrancehelpedtomakethe
StrikesanddemonstrationsinGermany,BritainandFrancehelpedtomakethe
(1)Almost60%offive-year-oldsinsomeofBritain’spoorestareasdonotre
(1)Almost60%offive-year-oldsinsomeofBritain’spoorestareasdonotre
(1)Almost60%offive-year-oldsinsomeofBritain’spoorestareasdonotre
(1)GrowingupasanAsianinBritainismuchmorethanaquestionoffacing
(1)GrowingupasanAsianinBritainismuchmorethanaquestionoffacing
Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth,_____?A、isn’titB、hasn
随机试题
Forthesakeofpersonalhealth,he’sstopped(smoke)________.smoking出于对自身健康的考虑,
CollegesandUniversities,institutionsofhighereducationthatofferprog
对于剪力墙结构,墙的厚度不宜小于层高的()mm。A.1/15 B.1/20
在临床上听到患者有吸气性喉喘鸣,提示有()A.喉阻塞 B.肺不张
A.辛凉解表,清暑化湿 B.清气凉营,解毒化痰 C.清气凉营,泻火涤痰 D
脉诊的"寻"法是指()A.轻按寸口 B.重按寸口 C.用力不轻不重按寸
考察投资各方的现金流量,其现金流入一般为()。A:项目资本金 B:实分利润
服用后口中有苦味、金属味的药物是A.罗格列酮 B.格列本脲 C.苯乙双胍
商品归类题 硫酸铵化肥,以每袋5kg包装(2003年)()
固定资产编码是区分每一项固定资产的唯一标识。()
最新回复
(
0
)