首页
登录
职称英语
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human
游客
2024-09-15
18
管理
问题
(1)The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
(2)One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
(3)What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their a-bility to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the Post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] How were the Jews in feudal and early modern Europe discriminated?
选项
A、They were isolated in living in slum housing tracts.
B、Only the lowest-paying occupations were available to them.
C、Only very few high-paying professions were open to them.
D、They suffered the same fate as the African-Americans.
答案
C
解析
第2段最后一句开头的For example表明该句是用于说明上句观点的例子,通过查找上一句可以知道犹太人受到的歧视属于middleman minority,而该句中的a narrow range of...表明C为本题答案。A、B都是针对lower class的做法,故不适用于犹太人;由该段第2句可知D中的African—Americans遭遇lower class一样的命运,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3759395.html
相关试题推荐
(1)Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhuman
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcenturiesProducefromt
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcenturiesProducefromt
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcenturiesProducefromt
SocialHistoryoftheEastEndofLondon1.lst-4thcenturiesProducefromt
(l)Whendoeshistorybegin?Itistemptingtoreply"Inthebeginning",but
(l)Whendoeshistorybegin?Itistemptingtoreply"Inthebeginning",but
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailab
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailab
SpeechforVisitorstotheMuseum1.HistoryofthemuseumWaterandavailab
随机试题
WhatdidtheresearchersdiscoverinnorthernKenya?[originaltext]Researcherss
[originaltext]America’snationalsymbol,thebaldeagle,almostwentextinc
下列关于通气管和水封的叙述中,哪项错误?( )A.虹吸式坐便器利用自虹吸排除污
在沥青混合料拌和站取10~20mm和5-10mm粗集料进行网篮法测定集料密度,请
商业银行计量信用风险资本时,下列可以起到信用风险缓释作用的方式有( )。A.质
下列行为中,视同销售货物缴纳增值税的是()。A:将购进的货物用于集体福利 B
A.20%的T4和T3在肝内失活 B.80%的T4在外周组织中脱碘 C.
政府鼓励出口的主要措施是()。 A.出口退税B.关税壁垒 C.出口配
下列各项中,不应列示于利润表“营业成本”项目的有()。A.出售商品的成本
最新回复
(
0
)