2. 职称英语
  3. A. interaction B. experienced C. reflect D. response E. underta

A. interaction B. experienced C. reflect D. response E. underta

游客2024-09-12  29
问题 A. interaction    B. experienced   C. reflect      D. response        E. undertaken
F. affect        G. although      H. frustration   I. subject          J. sufficiently
K. cooperation   L. centering     M. reference    N. disadvantaged   O. immune

    Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories 【C1】______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not 【C2】______ penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 【C3】______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in 【C4】______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, or as a rejection of middle-class values.
    Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from 【C5】______ families, ignoring the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are 【C6】______ to criticism.
    Changes in the social structure may indirectly 【C7】______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in turn lead more youths into criminal behavior.
    Families have also 【C8】______ changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other identifiable causes of offensive acts include 【C9】______ or failure in school, the increased availability of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, 【C10】______ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. [br] 【C7】
选项
答案 F
解析 空格位于may之后，故应填入动词原形。后文提到经济领域的变化会使得能挣钱的工作益发难寻，因此而导致的不满情绪反过来可能会使得更多的年轻人犯罪。由此推断空格处表达的是社会结构的变化对青少年犯罪率的影响。affect“影响；对……起作用”符合语义。reflect“反映；表明”，而从语义上理解应当是crime rates“反映”changes，故reflect的语义逻辑不妥。
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