首页
登录
职称英语
(1)College students are more stressed out than ever before—at least accordin
(1)College students are more stressed out than ever before—at least accordin
游客
2024-09-12
42
管理
问题
(1)College students are more stressed out than ever before—at least according to the latest findings of a large, national survey that has been conducted annually for the last 25 years. The survey includes more than 200,000 students attending nearly 300 colleges and asks them to rate how their own mental health
stacks up with
their classmates’—for example, is it "above average" or in the "highest 10%"?
(2)This somewhat unusual methodology typically results in the statistical Lake Woebegon effect in which most people tend to overestimate themselves in relation to others (it refers to the fictional Lake Woebegon, where "all the women are strong, all the men are good-looking and all the children are above average"). But the most recent results indicate that fewer and fewer freshmen feel like they are in top form in terms of coping with stress.
(3)A quarter century ago, nearly 70% of freshmen put themselves in the top 10% of mentally stable people in their class; today only 52% rate themselves that highly, down 3 points since last year. Students’ self-esteem, however, is still strong: a full 71% of freshmen put themselves in the top 10% in terms of academic abilities. It’s hard to know what these numbers actually mean: obviously, it’s not mathematically possible for 52% or 71% of people to be in the top 10% of anything. And, as I explored earlier, people’s attempts to compare themselves with others are skewed (倾斜) in various ways. Nevertheless, the finding is in line with previous research, which found that almost half of all college students who seek counseling now have a major mental illness. That’s more than double the rate seen 10 years ago.
(4)So what’s going on? Obviously, the economy and high unemployment rate make for a scary time to be in college, potentially facing terrifying levels of debt—that alone could account for the increase in stress.
(5)Secondly, a much more rigorous large study recently found that empathy among college students had declined 40% since 2000—and since caring relationships are essential to mental and physical health, a decline in empathy could also produce a decline in mental health and coping.
(6)My final point brings us back to my earlier post on a Stanford study that looked at the psychological effects of comparing ourselves to others. It found that the way people tend to conceal their negative emotions while broadcasting their happy ones makes the rest of us feel somehow "less than"—as though all our friends and neighbors have better lives than we do. Social media sites like Facebook and Twitter seem to have made these comparisons even more harmful by providing the perfect venue through which people can continually present a perfect version of themselves.
(7)This phenomenon, too, might tie into why the new survey, "The American Freshman: National Norms," found that students are feeling less confident about their level of emotional and mental stability. If all the students around you are desperately trying to put on a happy face—and you perceive that face as a true reflection of their inner selves, even as you work to hide your own sadness—well, it’s not surprising that so many students might be getting a bit stressed out.
(8)Instead, if students were encouraged to feel safe expressing their honest emotions, even about their fears and failures, everyone might feel more connected, happier—and, yes, healthier. [br] What is true about the result of the survey?
选项
A、It didn’t manifest the typical Lake Woebegon effect.
B、The typical Lake Woebegon effect wasn’t expected.
C、The students underestimated themselves.
D、The students overestimated themselves.
答案
A
解析
第2段第1句提到本次调查使用的方法可能会产生沃博艮湖效应,而下一句开头的But表明在本次调查中没有出现预料中的情况,也就是说,本次调查并没有完全显示出这个效应,因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3755299.html
相关试题推荐
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______away
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______away
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______away
CollegeLifeAmericancollegeanduniversitystudentswho【T1】______away
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaAlmost7millionstudents【T1】______in
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaAlmost7millionstudents【T1】______in
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaAlmost7millionstudents【T1】______in
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaAlmost7millionstudents【T1】______in
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaAlmost7millionstudents【T1】______in
ForeignLanguageStudyinAmericaAlmost7millionstudents【T1】______in
随机试题
Whatshouldthestudentsbringwiththemtotheexam?[originaltext]NowI’d
VRP允许对存储设备中的文件、目录进行管理,其中创建目录的是 A.pwd B
在不同的进口设备交易价格方式下,费用划分与风险转移的分界点相一致的是()。A:
文人画起源于()。A.王维 B.赵孟頫 C.苏轼 D.马远
选择素分子与配体结合的部位是A.补体调控蛋白(CCP)结构域B.表皮生长因子(E
有关医疗机构在传染病防治中职责描述不正确的是A、指定专门部门或者人员承担疫情报告
某地区家计调查资料得知,每户平均月收入()为8000元,标准差为800元,每户平
培训的有效性信息类型有()。A.培训的及时性 B.受训群体的选择 C.培训
易化扩散与主动转运不同之处A.易化扩散不消耗能量 B.顺浓度梯度转运 C.载
与深孔爆破法比较,浅孔爆破具有()的特点。(浅孔爆破是控制爆破)A.单位体
最新回复
(
0
)